Complex Ovarian Cyst

Image : http://www.flickr.com

It is not a common thing for women to have complex ovarian cyst. However, when this happens, the symptoms and the complications that may appear are very serious. Unlike the usual sacs filled with fluid that are found in the ovaries or on their lining, a complex ovarian cyst is characterized by simultaneous presence of both solid and liquid components. These abnormal cysts are divided into three categories.

First of all, there are the epithelial cysts that are produced by the cells that are contained by the human eggs. These cells are capable of forming any tissue in the human body, so dermoid cysts frequently include tissues like teeth, skin or hair. This particular type of cysts does not frequently develop into a cancer. The dimensions of dermoid cysts tend to increase and the sensation of pain that is provoked by them is very acute.

Endometrioma represents the name of the second type of complex ovarian cyst. These appear as the outcome of a process named endometriosis. During this process, the uterine cells start developing in the exterior of the uterus. As uterine tissue may lead to a growth on the surface of the ovaries, there is a chance to form a complex ovarian cyst.

The last category gets formed from ovarian tissue. These cysts are called cystadenomas and are known for frequently containing a fluid or mucous. The dimensions of these ovarian cysts may exceed 12 inches in diameter. As a result, they cause extreme sensations of pain in the abdominal area.

The only chance to get rid of such a cyst is to undergo a surgical intervention called laparotomy. This procedure involves a large incision in the abdomen through which the complex ovarian cyst is removed. Pain may be felt in the area for 7 to 10 days after the operation.