Ovarian Cancer and Oral Contraceptives

Ovarian cancer is an especially deadly form of cancer because it often goes undetected until it spreads to a vital organ and disrupts the organ's functioning. Thus, it earned the name "silent killer." While an estimated 13,580 women have passed away in 2010 due to cervical cancer, this number is gradually decreasing. Doctors and researchers believe that the increasing use of oral contraceptives plays a role in ovarian cancer's decrease.

Ovarian cancer can begin with three different tumor types on and around the ovary. These small, almond-shaped organs can mutate and develop tumors in the epithelium, which is the thin layer of tissue that covers the ovaries. This accounts for 85-90% of ovarian cancer cases. Two rarer forms of tumors begin in the actual egg-producing cells, or germ cells, as well as the supportive and hormone-producing tissue, called stromal tumors.

From here, ovarian cancer can spread in two different ways. It can leach into nearby tissue, such as the pelvis, cervix, and lower digestive system. Additionally, pieces of the tumor can break off and spread through the circulatory and lymph systems. From here, the tumors can anchor themselves anywhere in the body and begin to grow again.

In a study conducted by the Harvard Medical School, researchers found that even using oral contraceptives for one year decreased a woman's risk of developing ovarian cancer by 10-12%. After five years of using oral birth control, the risk dropped by half. At first, doctors found that this reduction in cancer rates occurred no matter the hormone in the oral contraceptive. However, a more in-depth study found that a higher level of progestin decreased the cancer risk better than low-progestin pills.

While many women turn to oral contraceptives solely to prevent unwanted pregnancy, it also has the proven benefit of protecting you from ovarian cancer as well. Frustratingly, though, not all birth control pills are created equally. Some, such as YAZ, Yasmin, and Ocella, have been linked to devastating side effects such as stroke and heart attack.

Treatment and Cures For Ovarian Cancer

Cancer can be a difficult disease to treat and cure fully. Due to the different types of tumors that comprise of cancer as whole, no single type of treatment is fully effective after a certain stage. After one has been diagnosed with ovarian cancer, there are different courses of treatment that one can choose from. There are no sure fire cures for ovarian cancer, but a combination of surgery, chemotherapy and intensive medication work very well for almost all patients. Depending on which stage the cancer has advanced to, treatment can be decided. There exist three main types of treatment for ovarian cancer, namely surgery, chemotherapy and radiation treatment.

The most common treatment for stage I and benign tumors is the removal of all cancerous tissue through surgery. This can be limited to removing only some pieces of tissue or the entire ovary and fallopian tube altogether. In severe cases, the uterus may also be removed. This is known as a hysterectomy and is common when there is no risk factor for recurrence of any cancer. If the tumor removed is high grade in nature, then some chemotherapy may also be given in accordance to the type of the tumor. Surgery is also helpful in making an exact diagnosis about ovarian cancer to start with and is seen as the safest method of treatment due to low chances of any risk.

For those patients whose cancer has entered Stage II or III, chemotherapy happens to be the best option. Chemotherapy uses fast acting drugs to kill off all the cancerous cells in the body. the only problem faced by those undergoing chemotherapy is the fatigue, constant nausea and other such problems suffered due to temporary decrease in the body cell count. Chemotherapy can be combined with surgery even in stages II and III of the disease. For those with malignant tumours, a combination of radiation therapy is suggested since it can be quite useful in removing all traces of the affected tissue in the body. However, by stage III there are chances that the cancer may have spread to other parts of the abdomen and so treatment can be ineffective to a certain degree.

For stage IV patients, radiation treatment is used in combination with surgery or chemotherapy. This is a rarely used and risky treatment, where high energy x-rays are used to kill the cancer cells. The treatment at this stage mainly involves removal of as much cancer as possible by all different means. At stage IV, cancer has most probably spread to other parts of the body and has a high chance of recurrence even with intensive treatment to prevent the same. However, the use of radiation therapy is useful to a large extent in removing cancer from most parts of the body and allowing other methods to take out the benign tumorous growths. For those who suffer from drug resistance during chemotherapy or radiation sickness, the best recourse is to go in for a full hysterectomy and salvage chemotherapy with stronger drugs.

What to Expect With Ovarian Cyst Removal

For those women who are unlucky enough to experience an ovarian cyst that does not dissolve on its own, surgery for ovarian cyst removal is an option. There are several considerations when preparing for surgery that women should be aware of. Most women feel more comfortable knowing exactly what to expect in regards to the possible complications, the actual procedure, the recovery time and the level of pain that is expected after surgery.

Ovarian cyst removal surgery generally involves removing a cyst through either open or laparoscopic surgery. The surgery can be done to remove just the cyst or, if cancer is found, one or both of the ovaries. In preparation for the procedure, your physician will most likely order a series of tests which usually include an EKG, CT scan, an ultrasound, blood and urine tests, and a physical exam. You may also be asked to stop using any blood thinning medication, such as Coumadin or Plavix, aspirin and ibuprofen. You will also be asked to refrain from eating or drinking anything for a minimum of 8 hours prior to your surgery.

You should always have your doctor explain both the open and laparoscopic procedures because there is a chance that, if a laparoscopic procedure will not allow the proper access, an open procedure may be necessary. The surgery generally lasts for 1 to 2 hours and you will be given either a general or local anesthetic; depending upon the procedure used. There are possible complications with this surgery which include excessive bleeding, blood clots, infection, infertility, shoulder pain and recurrence of cysts and/or cancer.

The average hospital stay after laparoscopic ovarian cyst removal is about 24 hours, while, with open surgery, the stay can expect to be extended up to 7 days. The pain after surgery can last anywhere from 3-10 days and usually depends upon the type of procedure used. However, the actual recovery time can be up to 3 weeks for laparoscopic surgery and up to 5 weeks for open surgery.

Are Your Ovarian Cysts Bleeding? Helpful Information You Need to Know About This Condition

Not all women with ovarian cysts suffer from ovarian cyst bleeding, which is particularly rare symptom of the condition. The pain a woman experiences depends on the nature and size of the cysts. Painful cysts include ruptured cysts and misshapen cysts which are bleeding and infected. Ovarian cysts bleeding can result to a lot of complications, such as abdominal tissue inflammation and torsion or twisting, which cuts off the blood circulation to the cyst.

Ovarian cysts may contain small amounts blood if they develop after your menstruation. Yet you may also find bleeding as a symptom if your cysts have ruptured. Ovarian cyst bleeding is the primary symptom of hemorrhagic cysts, which results from blood loss. If you experience hemorrhagic symptoms accompanied with pain, you must consult your physician right away so you can prevent harmful complications. The doctor can either remove your cyst or cauterize it to stop the bleeding process.

Women suffering from ovarian cyst bleeding should not fear that they might develop ovarian cancer, because cancerous cysts do not bleed. Bleeding is a distinguishing symptom for only benign ovarian cysts.

A condition characteristic of more cysts located at the ovarian lining is called polycystic ovarian syndrome (POS.). This occurs in about 4-7% of women in reproductive years. Women who suffer from this condition experience unusual bleeding, miscarriages. They are usually infertile. Detecting this condition cannot be accomplished by ultrasound alone. Additional examinations are required to confirm the diagnosis. But once a proper diagnosis is made, you can stat taking steps for a healthier future.

5 Useful Ovarian Cancer Tests

Ovarian cancer is contracted by around 7,000 women in the UK each year. It generally affects older women and develops when the cells of the ovary start to grow in a rapid and out of control way. There are a number of symptoms associated with ovarian cancer including a bloated stomach, irregular periods and abdominal pain. If you notice any of these symptoms then you should go see your doctor right away. They will then be able to perform the necessary tests. In this article I will be discussing five of these tests.

1) PHYSICAL EXAM:- The first ovarian cancer test your doctor will recommend is a physical exam. This will be performed by either your doctor or a gynaecologist and will involve them placing one or two gloved fingers in to the vagina. They will then put their other hand on the lower abdomen to feel the position, shape and size of the ovaries. If this test reveals any abnormalities your doctor will then suggest further testing.

2) BLOOD TEST:- Certain types of ovarian cancer produce a protein called CA125. Therefore, a blood test that reveals higher than normal levels of this protein may be an indicator for this type of cancer. However, there are other conditions such pelvic inflammatory disease that can cause blood levels of CA125 to be elevated so whilst this test can indicate ovary cancer it is not a certainty.

3) ULTRASOUND SCAN:- This test involves using sound waves to build an image of your ovaries. This image can then be investigated to see if your ovaries look normal. It can also reveal whether any lumps found are fluid or solid. If any sold lumps are found they may be cancerous and will require further investigation.

4) LAPAROSCOPY:- This ovarian cancer test involves a small incision being made in the abdominal wall whilst you are under general anaesthetic. An instrument called a laparoscope (a thin, flexible tube with a camera on the end) is then inserted in to this incision and this transmits an image of your ovaries on to a screen. Your doctor can then look at this image for any abnormalities which could potentially be cancerous. Most laparoscopes can also be used to take a tissue sample and these tissues can then be tested in a laboratory to see if they are cancerous.

5) ABDOMINAL FLUID ASPIRATION:- A swollen stomach is a potential sign of ovary cancer. If your stomach does become swollen then this fluid will need to be removed. To do this your doctor will give you a local anaesthetic, insert a long, thin needle in to your abdomen and drain the fluid in to a container. This fluid can then be examined in the laboratory for the presence of cancer cells.

I hope this article has given you a greater understanding of the possible tests for ovarian cancer. This type of cancer is much more treatable in the early stages so if you have any reason to believe you may be suffering from this disease go and ask your doctor about testing. They will then be able to recommend the most suitable test and determine whether you have contracted ovary cancer.

Whilst every intention has been made to make this article accurate and informative, it is intended for general information only. Ovarian cancer is a very serious, life threatening condition and you should discuss any concerns, treatments or lifestyle changes fully with your doctor.

Dealing With Nausea and Vomiting When Undergoing Chemotherapy For Ovarian Cancer

When ovarian cancer patients undergo chemotherapy, nausea and vomiting are the most commonly made complaints. Even as the delivery methods of the chemotherapy drugs may vary, by and large nausea is the universally experienced side effect, closely followed by vomiting. What makes this side effect so miserable for patients is the fact that even on an empty stomach the feelings do not subside, and more than one chemotherapy patient may find herself dry heaving repeatedly during and after her chemotherapy treatment.

Since ovarian cancer treatment quite frequently includes chemotherapy, patients and their physicians have been working hard to figure out ways around this side effect.

* On the day of your chemotherapy, physicians recommend that you have an easy to digest breakfast. Dry toast, Jell-o, saltines, or slices of white bread are recommended. Stay away from eggs and anything else that may be considered a full breakfast. Especially of note is that you should avoid anything with a heightened acidity, such as grapefruit or orange juice.
* Bring along some plain crackers and a bottle of water. Listen to your body and its signals! You may be surprised to find that you are craving food in the midst of chemotherapy. Eat one cracker and see how you feel.
* Once you arrive at home, plan on avoiding the smells of spicy foods. In the same way, avoid the smell of drinks as well. Some ovarian cancer patients have reported that the smell of their children's hot chocolate or their husband's coffee suddenly brought on a wave of nausea. To this end it is best to spend the first 24 hour period after chemotherapy without strong scents and odors.
* Keep cool when you feel nauseous. Patients have found that having the car window rolled down is essential in keeping actual vomiting at bay and may actually help to relieve nausea. Physicians suggest that the intake of fresh, cool air is instrumental.
* Come prepared for vomiting. This might sound like an odd piece of advise, but ovarian cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy and subsequently suffering from severe nausea have reported that the stress over not having a bag readily available should the sick feeling turn into actual vomiting is so stressful that in the end the vomiting appeared to have been induced by the stress and fear of vomiting.

Some patients have experimented with anti emetic drugs and found that they yielded great results. Of course, any time you ingest any kind of medication, vitamin, herbal remedy, or anything else you must discuss it with your physician first! Some over the counter supplements have been known to alter the way chemotherapy drugs work and there is little benefit in undergoing the treatment if the results are not what you have hoped for due to the use of other substances. As a matter of fact, your doctor should be able to provide you with a list of acceptable and not recommended medications and over the counter remedies for the weeks that you are undergoing chemotherapy!

For more interesting reading on Ovarian Cancer, go to http://www.bodytalk1on1.com

Here Are Ways to Help You Overcome Ovarian Cancer

There is a reason why one gets ovarian cancer because the rate is rising and its specific factors are our modern day living which is responsible. Pinpointing the reasons is the key to solving the problem. 100 years ago ovarian cancer was unheard of; today it's a common disease. It has been described as a silent killer because there are very few symptoms and by time it is diagnosed it is well advanced.

While our orthodox medical system does have its share of successes with some leukaemia's and lymphomas, unfortunately the most common cancers including ovarian cancer are as resistance to their treatments today as they were 40 to 50 years ago.

With this information in mind, when my wife was diagnosed with ovarian cancer in 2001 our approach in overcoming the disease was to apply a strict natural diet. She was operated on within a week of diagnoses and was given a total hysterectomy. Unfortunately by this time the cancer had spread to her surrounding organs and we were informed that nothing more could be done.

Prior to this we had both been great advocates of the Gerson diet so it was with this diet that we turned to, starting it as soon as she was able to eat again. She regained her appetite very quickly and the cancer never advanced any further. 2 years later she was declared totally cancer free and today, 7 years on she is still in good health, her cancer long gone.

What most people fail to realize is that the human body possesses a superb system of natural defences against all diseases including cancer and when one applies this strict natural therapy the body has the ability to heal and regulate itself.

It is said that the causative factors of ovarian cancer are acrylamides in food which are produced by baked, fried or roasting food, or by the use of talcum powder, especially when it's applied around the genital area but I'm sure those factors didn't apply in our case.

You may be told that your ovarian cancer is genetic and has been caused by a change in your genes, but those changes will probably have been brought about by one's lifestyle, the toxic environment and bad diets. Our diets today have a huge impact on why there is now so much cancer.

Healing of cancer is quicker and more effective if the person takes central responsibility for his or her own health and has an active involvement in the healing process. The appropriate diet and lifestyle changes are your first line of defence.

Ovarian Cancer - The Facts You Need to Be Aware Of

The leading cause of death from genital malignancies in women is ovarian cancer. It accounts for almost 4% of all cancer deaths in women although not the highest incidence among reproductive tumors. Over time, the mortality rates have increased, this is most likely because of lack of early detection methods. Caucasian women show higher incidence rates of ovarian cancer than African-American women.

The cause of ovarian cancer is not known. The risk factors includes age, women older than 40 years old; Family history, also heredo-familial disease can be a major risk factor; null parity, a woman who has not given birth to an infant capable of survival; history of infertility; history of dysmenorrhea; and the use of ovulation-stimulating medications increase the risk that the p53 which is a tumor suppressor gene to mutate.

Most of these types of cancer are epithelial, although some are adenocarcinomas which are tumors that arise from glandular structures, which mostly are a component of most organs of the body. Ovarian cancer tends to spread and grow silently until manifestations such as pelvic pressure felt on adjacent organs or abdominal distention tends to occur that is when the woman should seek medical care. During which these pressure-related manifestations occur, the malignancy has usually spread to the uterus, ligaments as well as to the fallopian tubes. Also, they tend to spread to the nearby organs and associated structures. The usual routes of metastasis for this cancer are lymphatic tissues, through the blood which is hemetogenous, through the local extension and peritoneal seeding. The cancer may also invade the bowel, liver and other neighboring organs. Aggressive metastasis has occurred when the pelvic blood vessels are already involved.

There are clinical manifestations of ovarian cancer. These are urinary frequency and urgency, pleural effusion, increase in abdominal girth, weight loss accompanied by malnutrition, ascites associated with dyspnea (difficulty breathing), pain caused by the pressure from the growing tumor and also from the effects of bowel obstruction, constipation and most of all general severe pain. As we all know, Pain is subjective. This means that whenever the person says they are experiencing severe pain that is what their experiences are and should be addressed.

The indicators usually do not appear until the malignancy is already established although sometimes not until it has already spread. Sometimes the malignancy is being diagnosed at an earlier stage, although most affected individuals may eventually have terminal cancer due to late diagnosis for the reason that it is asymptomatic.

Before a woman gets too alarmed about possibly having this type of cancer gather the facts and address it in a logical, informed way.Consult your physician and give him or her all of the symptoms and move forward in determining the proper diagnosis.

Watching Out for Ovarian Cancer Symptoms

Ovarian cancer symptoms are often mistaken for another milder condition by both women and doctors alike. They are so vague that they can often lead you to think that you may have a condition in the reproductive system, but that it is not as serious as cancer.

Cancer is something that everyone has been trying to avoid. Currently, healthy living has taken a front seat in today's society. People are so health conscious that they do away with food that they think is unhealthy. Not only are they trying to avoid cancer, but all other forms of diseases as well. However, we all know that no matter how healthy you are, you will get sick one way or another. The next best thing you can do is early detection. With early detection, you might be able to stop the disease early in its tracks and this could mean a lot when it comes to your survival. This is especially true with cancer.

The sad thing about cancer though, is that it is very cunning. You feel fine one day. And the next day you discover you are already in Stage 4. Do not be disheartened though. There are actually signs and symptoms that you can watch out for. You may have noticed them before, but dismissed them as something that you shouldn't be concerned about. Well this time, you know better.

In ovarian cancer, you should be looking out for pelvic or abdominal pain. Now, women suffer from abdominal pain regularly, especially during their menstrual cycle. This is called dysmenorrhea. However, dysmenorrhea would only last for a short while - 3 to 4 days max. In ovarian cancer, abdominal pain may last for two to three weeks.

Painless bleeding is another great sign of cancer. Women with ovarian cancer might bleed a lot. They will bleed more than normal, and the thing that separates them from menstrual bleeding si that bleeding in ovarian cancer lasts for weeks at a time.

Changes in your menstrual cycles could be attributed to a lot of factors. Stress, for one thing, would greatly affect you menstrual cycle. However, if you observe that you have been suffering from continuous abnormalities in your menstrual cycle, like amenorrhea, mittelschmerz, excessive bleeding and more, you should immediately consult with your doctor.

Other symptom associated with ovarian cancer would be feeling of fullness after just a small intake of food or water, bloating, changes in your bowel movement, constant back pain that cannot be explained, decrease or lack in appetite, and pelvic heaviness.

As you can observe from the previous paragraph, the symptoms mentioned could also be related to other reproductive system conditions. They key here is to get consultation as early as possible. Most people are too scared to go to the doctor and find out that they are already suffering from a serious disease. If you ask me, it is better to know than to be ignorant. If you are aware of your condition, you could get treatment and increase the chances of your survival, right?

What to Do If You Have a Family History of Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer is a serious and silent disease amongst women. Certain families may even have a history of ovarian cancer. Those with a family history of ovarian cancer are at an increased risk of developing it themselves. While you can't completely do away with the risk of ovarian cancer through diet and exercise you will be able to significantly reduce the risk of ovarian cancer as well as all other types of cancer. Staying healthy and watching your weight is an important personal strategy to help your body stay healthy and avoid all types of cancer and diseases. However, if you have a family history of ovarian cancer then is it even more important that you pay close attention to your body.

If you have a family history of ovarian cancer then the first recommendation is to have genetic counseling on the issue of ovarian cancer. This will help you learn if you have one of the two gene mutations that can lead to ovarian cancer. If you find out that your family has a negative history of ovarian cancer or that you do not have either of the gene mutations then you can enjoy the good news since is means both yourself and your child will have a better chance at not developing ovarian cancer.

However, if you find you do have either of the gene mutations then you shouldn't become discouraged. You will have options to help prevent your ovarian cancer. However, you will need to pay more attention to your body and have pap tests done more often and take a more aggressive approach to your diet. Your doctor will help your determine the best prevention strategy to meet your needs.

Overview of Complex Ovarian Cysts

Complex ovarian cysts affect all women of all ages. It is usually common during the fertile period. Unlike other forms of cysts, if left untreated can be fatal to health. An ovarian cyst complex is composed of components to 50% solids and liquids that remain outside of a very thin wall. Extreme pain can be felt, depending on the severity of the condition of the cysts. Their existence is usually discovered during a medical examination or extreme pain / discomfort andpresent, while being accompanied by other symptoms.

The development of these cysts is caused by unruly development of egg cells in the body. Every month, follicle or cyst like structures generate, releasing hormones like progesterone and estrogen. These two hormones are needed to stimulate the release of eggs. Some women are affected with less serious ovarian cyst and some have to deal with complex form of ovarian cysts. The reason behind this is still left unknown.

The reasons which greatly contribute to complex ovarian cysts are genetic inclination, obesity, presence of other forms of disease, low immune system, lifestyle related factors and unawareness and disregarding symptoms of ovarian cysts. Complex ovarian cysts increase in size and they become too large causing serious health issues and greater risk if ruptured. The type of cyst should be determined in order to manage the existing condition with the right treatment.

There are three types of complex ovarian cysts.

First is the Dermoid Cyst, which is formed from the egg cell of a woman. It is a cyst that has hair, hair follicles, teeth and sebaceous gland. It is usually found at sites marking the fusion of developing sections of the body in the embryo. There is minimal chance that this cyst will develop into cancer cells. However, when twisted by itself it can cause tremendous pain. Sometimes a Dermoid cyst may develop after an injury.

The second type is the Endometrioma Cyst. This cyst is caused by endometriosis which forms outside the uterus and stays stuck to the ovary and progress with the menstrual cycle. Common symptoms include, fatigue, pain before and after menstruation, pain during sexual intercourse, irregular menstrual periods and painful bowel movements.

The last one is the Adenomas Cyst which consists of liquids and gelatins. These cysts can grow from 3 inches to 12 inches in diameter. When these cysts are twisted by themselves, it is expected to cause agonizing pain.

These cysts are usually benign. Disregarding this condition is the least that should be done. Consult a doctor as soon as possible if you notice some symptoms.

Pain during and after menstruation maybe present in some women. Abdominal pain can affect simple household chores, office works or school related activities. It is very difficult to perform tasks if you are in pain. The goal of pain management is relief, determine which works best. What may work for one person, may not work for another person.

Common Causes, Types, Symptoms and Treatment of Ovarian Cyst

Ovarian cyst is a well known disease today's woman. You should be aware of this, because if the majority of cysts are harmless, some can threaten your health and can cause death. Ovarian cysts are small vesicles similar to blisters that develop in the ovaries of a woman full of liquid. Women are more likely to have the disease during their reproductive years. Cysts form in the two almond sized organs on each side of the womb called ovaries. It can be classified as a carcinogen andcancer. Noncancerous cysts are harmless and disappear without treatment. But severe cases can cause pain, bleeding and even death.

At ultrasound, the bubbles appear fluid filled cysts surrounded by a thin wall. This type of cyst is called a functional cyst, or a simple cyst. Formation of ovarian cysts is caused by fluids that remain in it when a follicle fails to rupture and release the egg. And 'normal to see small cysts in the normal ovary while follicles areformat.

Most cysts are considered benign form, are not harmful and anything to do with the disease. Can disappear and heal on their own within a week without suffering any kind of treatment.

Causes of ovarian cysts

Ovarian function to produce an egg each month. The egg production process is called ovulation. During this process, a type called follicular cyst forms within the ovary. The mature follicle ruptures when an egg isreleased during ovulation. The empty follicle forms the corpus luteum. If the woman is not pregnant, the corpus luteum will dissolve. While the woman's body during this process is the most common type of cyst called a functional cyst is formed.

Other types of cysts such as dermoid ovarian cysts, cystadenoma cysts, endometrioma cyst and polycystic ovary syndrome are considered abnormal. They often occur as a result of an imbalance of female hormones (estrogenand progesterone).

Types of Ovarian Cysts

The cysts are classified as benign or non cancerous and cancerous:

Functional Cysts - these are just normal cysts that are formed during the ovulation period. These can affect women in their early age but it will eventually disappear within two to three menstrual cycles.
Dermoid Cysts - these are the type of ovarian cysts that are filled with various types of tissues including hair or skin.
Endometrioma Cysts - these are also refer to as the chocolate cysts of endometriosis which are formed when a tissue similar to the lining of the uterus attaches to the ovaries.
Cystadenoma Cysts - such cysts are developed from the cells on the outer surface of the ovary.
Polycystic ovarian disease - these are cysts that are formed from the buildup of follicle cysts which causes the ovaries to thicken. These may cause the enlargement of ovaries creating a thick outer covering that prevents the process of ovulation and some fertility problems.

Common Ovarian Cysts Symptoms

Often times, ovarian cysts have no symptoms. If there are any symptoms, it can cause a dull ache or a pressure in the abdomen. The pain experience during sexual intercourse is also a sign of ovarian cysts.

The pain or pressure is caused by some factors such as size, bleeding of bursting of a cysts which often cause irritation to the abdominal tissue, which can block the flow of the blood to the cyst.

Having delayed, irregular, and unusual painful periods is also a symptom of having ovarian cyst. In case you experience some of the symptoms, it is necessary to have a check up with your doctor.

Treatment of Ovarian Cysts

Although majority of the ovarian cysts are benign, treatment for cysts depends on the size, and symptoms. If the cyst is small, the wait approach is recommended with a regular check ups.

Pain caused by ovarian cysts can be treated with:

pain relievers
a warm bath applied in the lower part of the abdomen can relax tense muscles and relieve the cramping, reduces the discomfort and help the blood circulation which may heal the ovaries.
Drinking chromomite herbal tea can lessen the pain and also soothes the tense muscles.
Urinating as soon as you feel the urge
Preventing constipation from occurring
Having a healthy diet
Combining the hormonal contraception, taking contraceptive pill can be a big help

Cysts that occur in menopausal women may indicate more serious disease and needed to be examined through ultrasonography and laparoscopy. If your family has the history of having a ovarian cancer, you can undergo surgical biopsy after the testing of your blood.

In more serious cases, it is a must to undergo a surgery. Some surgery can be done successfully without hurting the ovaries, but in some cases removal of your one ovary is required.

Have Ovarian Cysts? - Don't Eat These Foods!

Ovarian cysts are known to sometimes heal themselves. In essence, your body will resolve its own issues. Not all ovarian cysts are that friendly though. Some are painful and just want to react to anything you do to your body, or put IN your body. If you have ovarian cysts, you might want to steer clear of these foods.

There are ten 'danger' foods that women with cysts on their ovaries need to avoid. Oddly, some of these foods are foods that common sense would tell you to avoid anyway.

As with any healthy eating plan, caffeinated and carbonated beverages are a no-no. There drinks with caffeine (like cola and coffee) are know to also aggravate and lead to more discomfort from ovarian cysts. The best idea is to drink more water than any other type of beverage in order to help your body help itself.

Alcohol is another beverage that needs to be moderated, if not avoided completely, when suffering from the symptoms of an ovarian cyst. Alcohol, and the sugar in it, is difficult for the body to process. Anything that is normally hard for your body to handle will make life extra miserable when you have an ovarian cyst.

My ovarian cysts hurt me all the time - especially when I was ovulating. I learned to stay away from any foods that were not good for my body. There were some foods that were difficult (for me) to avoid, but after a few bouts with an aggravated cyst, I learned my lesson.

Now that my cysts are gone, I can 'slip' and enjoy some of these foods again without incident.

Ovarian Cyst Symptoms - 13 Warning Signs That Should Never Be Taken For Granted

Ovarian cysts are developed on the female reproductive organs (ovaries) which are fluid-filled sacs. As the ovaries are setting up eggs to discharge into the fallopian tube during the menstrual cycle, the more high risk women can get the chance to build up the cyst. Many of those are not harmful (benign) but some can pose threat to health that makes it malignant. The cysts contain tissue like hair, teeth, bone and develop at the ages of 20 to 40. Whenever it cuts off the passage to ovaries, the patient may experience pain and with further diagnosis, it may lead to operation procedure.

The kind of cyst will be depending on the symptoms patient are experiencing. Some women may feel the signs from mild to severe. It may not be noticeable all the time but there are common warning signs you can observe. Here are some ovarian cyst symptoms:

Breast tenderness
Lower backache and on the upper legs
Irregularity and abnormalities in menstrual cycle
Nausea or vomiting
Abdominal pressure
Gain weight
Urinal urgency or problems passing urine
Painful in sexual function

If the cysts get worse, severe manifestations will occur such as:

Fever
Fatigue
Rapid breathing
Vomiting
Relentless abdominal pressure and pain

Consulting to doctor and undergo series of examinations will confirm the correct diagnosis base on the symptoms that are mentioned above. Routine ultrasound exam may help detect if there is any development of cyst inside the ovaries. It will play the major role in confirming the level of doubt with regards to any serious ovarian growth. Appearance of a collapsed sac with free fluid in the cavity can be detected by the ultrasound.

Getting consultation from someone with medical background can help women get through this. It could easily disrupt their lives and making sure to handle the symptoms with outmost care is imperative and should not be taken for granted. If the symptoms are suspicious, another examination will perform to make sure if the cyst is already malignant. Surgical operation such as Laparoscopy is often done if the stage is still benign. The incision is above the navel while the patient is under general anesthesia. In cases that there is larger mass in the ultrasound and higher CA-125 in the blood exam, removal of ovaries is considered to prevent the cyst to metastasis outside the ovaries and some other parts of the body. The surgical procedure will be hysterectomy and oophorectomy as the suggested method.

Always seek for the professional advice before starting any therapy or any changes to the existing treatment. Never delay or disregard the advice that will be given or to worsen the situation. The risk of getting an ovarian cyst is very common to all women regardless of age, ethnicity and health condition. This useful information will help all the females to handle the ovarian cyst symptoms very well and never ever take this for granted.

Ovarian Cancer In Women: Be Aware Of The Symptoms

The symptoms of ovarian cancer in women can be difficult to detect. Many people can put up more signs. In the UK alone each year 7,000 women are diagnosed with ovarian cancer.

If the cancer is detected early, treatment can be more effective, people with higher risk of developing ovarian cancer are over the age of 30 +, and postmenopausal women.

It is important that women know that a cervixPap tests do not take in ovarian cancer, Pap tests, usually just looking for abnormal cells that may be a sign of cervical cancer.

Signs that you may have ovarian cancer are;

- Constant pain in abdomen, cramps
- Swelling of the stomach (and not just after eating)
- Loss of appetite
- Frequent urination or difficulty urinating
- Bowel problems like diarrhea or constipation
-Fatigue
- Back pain or neck
- Weight loss (if inexplicable)

As I said before these symptoms can be confused with something else. Some women may feel abdominal pain before your period, with a bloated feeling.

Because the symptoms of ovarian cancer in women can be like normal everyday problems mostly because of this delay is often the cancer can spread. This makes treatment more intensive and the success rate can belower than that if the cancer was diagnosed earlier.

This cancer can sometimes be hereditary, if 2 or more members of your family have previously suffered with breast or ovarian cancer you should let your doctor know.

Some younger women often ignore the symptoms mentioned above, this may be because they feel that the cancer is a problem that only affects the older woman. It may be because they have no idea that the symptoms they are experiencing are like those for ovarian cancer.

If you are noticing any of the above symptoms on a daily basis, I urge you to seek advice from your doctor or other health professional. It may be nothing to worry about, but it is better to be safe than sorry.

It is not a very common form of cancer, more common forms are breast, cervical cancer in women or testicular cancer in men.

If you think you may be suffering with any of these symptoms then you should speak with your doctor as soon as possible, I urge you to do this for any symptoms, not just the ones I have mentioned above. If you have already spoken with your doctor, and your symptoms are getting worse, go back and ask your doctor for more accurate tests.

As the symptoms of ovarian cancer in women are similar to those you would get with a period, you may feel like it is not important enough to warrant a trip to the doctor, this can be detrimental to your health. Early detection of the cancer may save lives! If you or someone you know is having any of these problems please get it checked out.

The prognosis of ovarian cancer and benefits for patients

Each patient is expected to be healed of their diseases. But in reality there are many other factors that influence whether a patient could survive for 5 months, or even be able to live more than five months. Estimated life expectancy of patients a doctor can be used as payment for treatment and other decisions taken at the end of life.

Ovarian cancer patients who seek medical attention at an early stage, have a good prognosis, but still expect to live longer, perhapsalso get rid of it.

For patients who have just arrived back into the stage III or more, usually have a poor prognosis. Unfortunately, most patients with this disease detected in an advanced stage, in advanced cancer has spread to other parts of the body outside of the ovary. The spread of the disease in other parts of the body affect the functioning of the organ, other organs may be affected are: lining of the uterus, colon, lung and bladder. What is the effect, among other things, that thebodies become unable to function properly, so the balance of the body affected.

Source Wikipedia, the written question in relation to ovarian cancer, patients with ovarian cancer the 5-year survival for all stages of 45.5%. If the disease is diagnosed at an early stage when the cancer has spread beyond the ovary, 5-year survival was 92.7%.

If detection is too late, and patients already in serious conditions, this situation has given anegative effects for the patient. The doctor can analyze and provide an explanation for the possible continuation of the treatment and cure. The doctor will usually also notify the patient's family the possibility that the patient will recover, and other possibilities that may occur in patients. Predicting the prognosis of ovarian cancer doctors are not 100% accurate, for example, when doctors declared that "45 percent of patients die within 5 months," concluded that, based on medicalcalculation based on previous patient studies. But in reality there are many other factors that influence whether a patient could survive for 5 months, or even be able to live more than five months. Estimated life expectancy of patients a doctor can be used as payment for treatment and other decisions taken at the end of life.

Chemotherapy for ovarian cancer

Ovarian cancer is a disease that affects more than 25,000 U.S. women each year. The disease begins with ovarian cancer, but the disease is spread, like cancer can attack other parts of the body. Some women have their ovaries removed when the disease and "caught in an early stage. However, at some point in the progression of the disease, surgery is unnecessary, and the best hope that the patient receives chemotherapy.

The problem with chemotherapy is that it iswomen very uncomfortable, even painful, and many are discouraged by the overall survival rate of ovarian cancer victims. However, for others, anything is worth a try for the chance to fight for life.

Before deciding whether chemotherapy is for you, you better know the facts:

Chemotherapy for ovarian cancer with powerful chemicals to kill cancer cells in the body. These chemicals in your body sometimes with drugs taken orally, but more oftenpumped directly into the bloodstream through an IV needle and tube.

Chemotherapy is uncomfortable. In general, you feel much worse before it starts to feel better. Patients receiving chemotherapy often experience nausea. Usually lose their hair.

These effects occur because the chemicals kill the cancer cells are also at the same time, killing healthy cells. The expectation is that cancer cells are removed before the cells are healthy.For this reason, it is very important for chemotherapy patients to take care of your body and keep your cells healthy to stay fit on the head.

But after the chemicals do their job, then you start to feel better. Even in cases where chemotherapy can cure many physicians still prescribe cancer chemotherapy because even in situations where not all kill cancer cells, chemotherapy destroys enough to give even the relief of some of the patientCancer 's symptoms.

Another important thing you need to know about chemotherapy for ovarian cancer: what happens to you, provided that when you are giving others the opportunity to fight the disease better. Each session of chemotherapy for ovarian cancer gives the medical community better understand how best to treat ovarian cancer. New facts may be discovered during the treatment could one day help yourdaughter, her niece, and many other women who come after you - whether chemotherapy will help.

The prognosis of ovarian cancer and benefits for patients

Each patient is expected to be healed of their diseases. But in reality there are many other factors that influence whether a patient could survive for 5 months, or even be able to live more than five months. Estimated life expectancy of patients a doctor can be used as payment for treatment and other decisions taken at the end of life.

Ovarian cancer patients who seek medical attention at an early stage, have a good prognosis, but still expect to live longer, perhapsalso get rid of it.

For patients who have just arrived back into the stage III or more, usually have a poor prognosis. Unfortunately, most patients with this disease detected in an advanced stage, in advanced cancer has spread to other parts of the body outside of the ovary. The spread of the disease in other parts of the body affect the functioning of the organ, other organs may be affected are: lining of the uterus, colon, lung and bladder. What is the effect, among other things, that thebodies become unable to function properly, so the balance of the body affected.

Source Wikipedia, the written question in relation to ovarian cancer, patients with ovarian cancer the 5-year survival for all stages of 45.5%. If the disease is diagnosed at an early stage when the cancer has spread beyond the ovary, 5-year survival was 92.7%.

If detection is too late, and patients already in serious conditions, this situation has given anegative effects for the patient. The doctor can analyze and provide an explanation for the possible continuation of the treatment and cure. The doctor will usually also notify the patient's family the possibility that the patient will recover, and other possibilities that may occur in patients. Predicting the prognosis of ovarian cancer doctors are not 100% accurate, for example, when doctors declared that "45 percent of patients die within 5 months," concluded that, based on medicalcalculation based on previous patient studies. But in reality there are many other factors that influence whether a patient could survive for 5 months, or even be able to live more than five months. Estimated life expectancy of patients a doctor can be used as payment for treatment and other decisions taken at the end of life.

How to spot the symptoms of ovarian cysts

The number of women with ovarian cysts has become truly alarming. With the current trend, it seems that no woman is free of any ovarian cysts. In fact, millions of women around the world have been affected by this disease, reproductive health, and you will probably also be affected. In order to get immediate medical attention is vital that you know the various symptoms of ovarian cysts.

There are several symptoms of ovarian cystsdepending on the type you have. A cyst in the ovary may be functional cysts, polycystic ovaries, endometrial cysts, dermoid cysts and cytadenomas. Each of these types of ovarian cysts have different symptoms because its growth is different from one another.

The trouble with ovarian cysts is that it is difficult to identify the symptoms from the beginning, like a functional cyst. Some women may also confuse the symptoms of discomfort associated withmonthly period. Therefore, if the pain becomes too bad, be sure not to lose sight of, because it definitely is not just a normal menstrual pain.

If you suffer from recurring back pain, it is likely that the cysts in the ovaries. Having this condition is not normal. You may have an ovarian cyst if you have back pain that seems to go away.

Another part is having symptoms of ovarian cysts breast cancer. If you can see very clearly, and is a warningsign. Sometimes when your period does not arrive on time, then you may already have cysts on your ovaries. Menstrual irregularities are a clear sign that you have the disease.

If you ever want to vomit, then this could also be a sign. Some women who are still of childbearing age can only think that she is pregnant. However, if this situation persists, you may already have cysts on your ovaries.

One type of symptoms of ovarian cystsexperience pain during intercourse. If this is your case then you should not ignore, especially if it has happened before, during intimate moments with her husband. The discomfort may be caused by a cyst growing in the ovaries.

Women with ovarian cysts may also experience difficulty defecating. Try to see if you experience constipation can also be a symptom of ovarian cysts.

Ovarian cysts may also cause abdominal pain, so be carefulIf you have experienced pain in this area of ​​the body. It could be a sign of ovarian cysts, if the pain is accompanied by pressure.

The above symptoms are also associated with other reproductive problems. It would be better if you consult your doctor if any of the above symptoms.

Ovarian cancer and HE4 - A promising screening test

Four years ago, researchers in Seattle have identified a protein known as human epididymis protein 4 (HE4) as very effective in distinguishing ovarian cancer from benign ovarian mass and cysts. Since then, other studies have supported these initial findings, including one just published in December 2007 issue of Gynecologic Oncology.

The only evidence available in the market to date, which detects proteins produced by the ovariesCancer>, is CA-125. Y. 'More useful for monitoring patients with known ovarian cancer, to evaluate how patients respond to treatment and to detect recurrence after treatment The problem with CA 125 as a screening test is that it is often elevated in the presence of normal ovaries or benign ovarian cysts and tumors. In addition, the CA 125 is not very high frequency in ovarian cancer early, when it is still highly curable. These two aspects make it almostuseless for research.

As the CA125, HE4 protein is released by ovarian cancer cells and is found in the bloodstream, which can be detected. The HE4 test, which is patented by the Japanese, Inc., Fujirebio Diagnostics, is closer to FDA approval. Because the expression of HE4 ovarian tissue mass is benign or normal ovarian very low, there is a much better potential as a screening test for CA125.

The latest study, led by Dr. RG Moore, showed that HE4was the best single marker for Stage I, or primary ovarian cancer. Another study finding was that the combination of HE4 and CA125 was better. Statistical analysis showed that this combination had a sensitivity of 76.4% and a specificity of 95%, making the combination more accurately than any test alone.

HE4 is not the only biomarker that is being investigated as a screening tool for ovarian cancer. More than 30 people have been evaluated alone or in combination withCA125 by different investigators. Some of the most promising are: mesothelin, M-CSF, osteopontin, kallikrein (s), and soluble EGF receptor. Keep an eye out for these in the following news. It is very likely to have an effective combination of a screening tool for ovarian cancer, known as the "silent murderer" in the next two or three years.