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Showing posts with label Cervical. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Cervical. Show all posts

Monday, October 31, 2011

Cervical Cancer Survival Rate - Dare You Know Your Chances

Cervical cancer symptoms


Previously, cervical cancer survival rates were so poor amongst women. In fact, a long time ago, this type of cancer was the most common cause of cancer death in women. However, in the last 30 years, the mortality rate has decreased by 50% because of the widespread utilization of Pap smear.

In 2004, there were approximately 10,500 new cases of invasive cervical cancer and more than 50,000 cases of carcinoma in situ. There were 3,900 cases of reported death from this disease, but about 85% of them were due to the lack of preventative and detective methods like Pap smear.

Pap smear has an accuracy of almost 90 to 95% in diagnosing early lesions such as CIN. The only disadvantage is that it lacks the diagnostic sensitivity to detect cancer when the tumor or mass is thoroughly invaded with fungus. Inflammation, necrosis and hemorrhage can give false positive smears, and a proper biopsy may have to be used to confirm the existence of cancer. The American Cancer Society recommends that women who live an active sex life or those who are already at the age of 20 undergo annual smears for two consecutive years. If they are negative, the smear should be repeated every three years. This is seconded by American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology as well.

Cervical Cancer Survival Rates by Stage
Stage 0 is also what they call carcinoma in situ while stage I has a tumor that is confined to the cervix. Stage II indicates that the invasion has gone beyond the cervix but does not reach the wall of the pelvis and the lower third of the vagina. Stage III has a tumor that invades the wall of the pelvis or lower third of the vagina or causes hydronephrosis while lastly, stage IV is manifested by invasion of the mucosa of the bladder or rectum or an extension beyond the true pelvis.

Cervical Cancer Survival Rates at five years are reported as follows: stage I: 85%; stage II: 60%; stage III: 33%; and stage IV: 7%.

Carcinoma in situ (stage 0) can be treated successfully by excision of a cone of tissue or abdominal hysterectomy. In stage I the results are apparently comparable with radical hysterectomy and radiotherapy. Patients in stages II to IV are treated primarily with radical radiotherapy or combined modality treatment. Retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy has no proven therapeutic value. Pelvic evisceration, although rare, is performed to treat cancers that cause persistent or recurrent central. After this, intervention is often possible to reconstruct the vagina, bladder and rectum.

In women with locally advanced stages (stages IIB to IVA), cervical cancer survival rates are improved by administering platinum-based chemotherapy along with radiation therapy compared to treatment with radiation alone.

Saturday, October 29, 2011

Learn About the Side Effects of Cervical Cancer Treatment

Once treatment has concluded, depending on the type of treatment and the stage that the cervical cancer was in, you will most likely feel some side effects. Here are a few, based on the three most common treatments: surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy.

Surgery:

It takes time to heal after surgery, and the recovery time is different for each woman. You may be uncomfortable for the first few days. However, medicine can usually control the pain. Before surgery, you should discuss the plan for pain relief with your doctor or nurse. After surgery, your doctor can adjust the plan if you need more pain relief.

If you have surgery to remove a small tumor on the surface of the cervix, you may have cramping or other pain, bleeding, or a watery discharge.

If you have a hysterectomy, the length of the hospital stay may vary from several days to a week. You may also experience hot flashes and menopause occurs immediately.

It is common to feel tired or weak for a while, you may also have bladder and bowel problems. The doctor may restrict your diet to liquids at first, with a gradual return to solid food. Most women return to their normal activities within 4 to 8 weeks after surgery.

Radiation therapy:

Side effects depend mainly on the dose of radiation and the part of your body that is treated. Radiation to the abdomen and pelvis may cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or urinary problems. You may lose hair in your genital area. Also, your skin in the treated area may become red, dry, and tender.

You may have dryness, itching, or burning in your vagina. The radiation may also make your vagina narrower.

Although the side effects of radiation therapy can be distressing, your doctor can usually find ways to relieve them.

Chemotherapy:

The side effects of chemotherapy depend mainly on the specific drugs and the dose. The drugs affect cancer cells and other cells that divide rapidly:

Chemotherapy can cause a poor appetite, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, or mouth and lip sores. Chemotherapy can cause you to lose your hair. The hair will grow back, but it may be somewhat different in color and texture.

Friday, October 28, 2011

The Essential Pap Smear Test For Cervical Cancer Treatment

Cervical cancer symptoms


The Pap smear test is essential to find traces of cervical cancer cells. If the test is done early, cervical cancer can be treated early. The Pap smear test is used effectively for more then fifty years and due to this cancer deaths have significantly reduced in United States.

This test is used to detect the presence of abnormal cells in the uterine cervix. Pap tests are categorized into two types. Cell samples are first collected by gynecologist from the surface of the cervix and then tested under the slide. Recent advancements in technology have led to testing of samples in liquid in a vial. The tests mentioned are effective in getting the results for the presence of cancerous cells.

The lab technician tests the cells under a powerful microscope to detect any abnormalities. Sometimes software is used to get the results. The presence of this test does not always signifies that one is suffering from cervical cancer. Other reasons can also be there for abnormality, like cervical infection, inflammation of the cervical cells, changes in hormone, etc.

After submitting the samples at the nearest health clinic, you may be again asked to come for some other tests. Sometimes, detailed heath screening test is required to find the root cause of abnormality and that may also include another Pap smear test. This is essential because, often Pap smear test for the first time is unable to find pre cancerous cells. Since the growth of cell is very gradual, so it is expected that another intensive test will surely get hold of it. This is the reason why doctors sometimes recommend Pap smear test at regular intervals.

This test undergoes the Bethesda System after the result reaches your doctor. Based on this, output can be placed in various categories, upon which vital decisions are taken.

Thursday, October 27, 2011

Cervical Cancer Test for Early Detection of Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer is a disease that usually affects women aged 40 and over. The main cause of this disease is usually caused by HPV or human papilloma virus which is transmitted by sexual contact and communicate. This disease can last for a long period of time, perhaps years, and leads to cancer cells of the cervix. In order to treat the cancer as soon as possible, should be detected by testing for cervical cancer.

Early diagnosis ofcancer can prevent it from getting severe. This is advisable so that patients suffering from this disease can treat the cancer and prevent it from spreading all throughout the body. Some cervical cancer tests to undergo are:

• Pap smear test. One of the best ways of detecting this cancer is to undergo pap smear cancer screening test. This common test is also known as Pap test. This is usually a cervical cancer test used to identify cervical cancer in its early stage. This is done by collecting cervical cells then it is smeared on a glass side in order to screen precancerous or cancerous cells.

• HPV test. Another method of testing is HPV testing and typing. HPV DNA test detects the existence of the most common high-risk HPV types; however, it does not determine the specific type. HPV test is also recommended by The American College of Obstetrician and Gynecologists that woman ages 30 and above should undergo such test.

• Diagnostic tests such as Colposcopy and Biopsy. Colposcopy is a follow up test placing a vinegar-like solution on the cervix, and use a bright light to examine the closely the cervix. Biopsy is done if there are irregularities found on the cervix. This test is the only test that will tell and prove whether the abnormal cells are precancerous, cancerous or reactive.

Just like any cancer, the earlier this cancer is detected and treated, the bigger chance of getting rid of it for good. Do not be afraid of taking and undergoing cervical cancer tests because these tests might be the only way for survival. If you have observed or felt something unusual with yourself, don't hesitate to visit your doctor for a check up to see if there is something wrong with you. Live a healthy lifestyle in order to prevent any diseases such as cancer. Nourish your body with healthy foods like fruits and vegetables and live a cancer free life.

Tuesday, October 25, 2011

Cervical Cancer And Hepatitis

SIGNS OF CERVICAL CANCER:

There are no signs of early cervical cancer. It is therefore necessary for every woman to have regular pap test. A woman with cervical cancer sometimes have example Unusual vagina bleeding including vaginal bleeding after menopause, spotting or discharge, pains during sex.

WHO IS AT RISK OF CERVICAL CANCER?

Men do not have cervical cancer, only Women are at risk of having cervical cancer. Women child bearing age and beyond.

PREVENTION OPPORTUNITY;

Regular screening for early detection using the pap test. Women should have regular pap smears from the age of 21 years or three years after the onset of sexual intercourse. Regular pap smears detect abnormalities of the lining of the cervix years before it progresses to cervical cancer many of this abnormalities can be tested if detected early. Correct and consistent use of condom may provide some protection against HPV.

Avoid risky sexual behaviors.

Human Papillona Virus[HPV] is a sexually transmitted virus and a major cause of cervical cancer. HPV comes by having multiple sex partners, having partners who have multiple sex partners, having sex at an early age. HPV VACCINE before a woman becomes sexually active. The vaccine is routinely given to females of age between 11, 12, 13, and 18 to catch up missed vaccine or complete the vaccination.

HEALTHY DIET

Healthy diet including eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding smoking also reduce the risk of developing cervical cancer.

Hepatitis is a disease condition of the liver in which the liver becomes sore, swollen and red as a result of the infection by a virus. This inflation [swelling] of the liver continues to increase because of the environment pollution of alcohol use, drug abuse and poor diet. Also, over use of paracetamol has been discovered to be highly responsible for increasing incidence of Hepatitis, HEPATITIS A and B are the most common.

THE SIGNS OF HEPATITIS INCLUDE:

vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, yellowness of the eyes, muscle and joint aces and pains, more on the right side of the body.

CAUSES OF HEPATITIS A AND B;

Hepatitis A is caused by infected food and common where there is poor hygiene, It spreads trough contaminated water. Hepatitis B is common in Nigeria and is caused by infected blood, It is spread through unprotected sex, sharing injection needles, blood contact or transfusion. It can also be transmitted from an infected mother to her baby during labor and delivery.

Mother to child transmission of Hepatitis B can be prevented by immunizing children with Hepatitis vaccine.

TREATMENT;

Cancer is a very deadly and expensive disease but if treated early,can be effectively managed at very good health facilities. Cervical cancer is often treated with a combination of surgery radiation and chemotherapy.

Other ways of include CRYOTHERAPY and ELECTROCOAGULATION.

Monday, October 24, 2011

Cervical Cancer - We've Come a Long Way, Baby!

Nearly thirty years ago, I was a new registered nurse in labor and delivery. It was a pleasant and enjoyable unit to work. The end result was the celebration of a beautiful, healthy, bouncing baby boy or girl. The proud father would pass out pink/blue bubble gum cigars or treat the nurses with pizza. But then there were other times....

One day I had a patient who presented to the labor and delivery unit in imminent delivery of her baby. An obstetrician was en route to the unit. Another nurse and I prepared her for delivery. We placed her on the delivery table and removed her clothing, placed on a patient gown and began to prepare and clean around her genital area. What I saw for the first time, was genital warts.

HPV (human papillomavirus) is usually revealed by genital warts which have been linked to cervical cancer. HPV is a sexually transmitted disease and the number one risk factor for cervical cancer.

Thirty years ago, Gardisil did not exist. It is a vaccine we have today to prevent HPV.
Another similar vaccine, Cervarix is reported to have been approved by the FDA recently. These vaccines's can not help you once precancerous cells are detected and must be given before an abnormal Pap Test.

A few years later, I ran into this patient again at the hospital. I remembered her well. She was there for a clinic visit. We chatted and she told me a horrific story about her cervical cancer. She was filled with remorse and regret for ignoring her health over the years; she admitted to substance abuse and using her body to support her habits. Medical care was not a priority for her; therefore the genital warts condition was ignored.

This eventually led to the cervical cancer which had begun to spread to other parts of her body. It was malignant. Her prognosis was poor. She was going to die. Emotionally, I could not listen to more of her sad story. But I will never forget what genital warts look like.

HPV is the most common sexually transmitted disease. By age 50, at least 80 percent of women will have acquired genital HPV infection. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, May 2004). It usually goes unnoticed and may clear up on its own within a year or two. Ladies, discuss your risk factors for cervical cancer with a gynecologist; and please get your regular Pap Tests!

Wednesday, October 19, 2011

Spondylosis - Cervical Spondylosis

Cervical cancer symptoms


In spondylosis there is a spinal degeneration of a discs or spinal joints. There are two types of spondylosis are as Cervical Spondylosis and Lumbar Spondylosis.

Cervical Spondylosis : Cervical spondylosis is caused by abnormal wear on the cartilage and bones of the neck (cervical vertebrae) with degeneration and mineral deposits in the cushions between the vertebrae (cervical disks).

CAUSESOF CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS :-

1.Injury :cervical spondylosis can be caused by previous injury, repeated fractures or dislocations of the joints of neck. These cause abnormal tear of joints, ligaments and the structures surrounding the joints.

2.Bad Posture: Incorrect posture adapted by habit or due to poor skeletal set up in the neck predisposes abnormal tear of the neck joints.

3.Occupational strain : The physical discomfort, physical strain, intensity of work and duration of working hours all constitutes the occupational strain.

4.Body type : Body type also predisposes cervical spondylosis
- Thick necks with hump at the back
- Long backs

5.Life style: The various styles of activity adapted in daily life can cause strain or tear of the structures of the neck and lead to cervical spondylosis. An example is awkward positions adapted while sleeping.

What are the symptoms of spondylosis?

- Neck pain (may radiate to the arms or shoulder)
- Loss of sensation or abnormal sensations of the shoulders, arms, or (rarely) legs
- Weakness of the arms or (rarely) legs
- Neck stiffness that progressively worsens
- Loss of balance
- Headaches, particularly in the back of the head
- Loss of control of the bladder or bowels (if spinal cord is compressed)

A pain in the neck or in the lumbar region that continues to get worse is a sign of cervical spondylosis.

A spine X-ray shows the abnormalities that indicate the cervical spondylosis. A CT scan or spine MRI confirms the diagnosis. Myleogram may also recommended for clearly identify the extent of injury.

No treatment is required. Symptoms from cervical spondylosis usually stabilize or get better with simple, conservative therapy, including:

- A cervical collar (neck brace) worn for a short period of time to restrict motion
- Cortisone injections to specific areas of irritation
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs)

Sunday, October 16, 2011

One Less HPV Vaccine Could Up Your Chances of Cervical Cancer by 44 Percent

In case you didn't know, HPV (Human Papillomavirus) is usually found among sexually active females. It has also been found that most healthy female bodies will fight against this virus on it's own and will successfully rid itself of the virus without any medical intervention. The only danger of cervical cancer developing would be in the instance of persistent re-infection.

So why are we blasting ads on TV and in the news media, along with government mandates for young school aged children? The Journal of the American Medical Association stated in their August 2007 issue that they found no reason to implement this vaccine and that there was no reliable proof that it did what it purported to do which was prevent cervical cancer.

How many physicians actually read their medical journals on a regular basis to get this information? If your's does not---perhaps you should question him on his own information as to the efficacy of this treatment.

Now add, that in the group of women who have persistent re-infection when given the vaccine, there is a 44% increased risk of precancerous cervical lesions and there can be no clear reason why any woman or child should be given this vaccine. The FDA report supporting this information was given by the very manufacturers of the HPV vaccine - Merck.

What about the adverse affects from the vaccine? Have you read any of the statistics? Probably not as these (as far as I know) have not been all over the newspapers and in TV ads. The public interest group, Judicial Watch, released documents obtained from the FDA that reported 1,637 adverse reactions prior to May 2007. There have been numerous reports of fainting, seizures, nausea, swelling of the injection sight, etc. There is also a report related to the number of deaths. Both reports can be downloaded from links on their web site.

The FDA report from Merck page 13, shows the statistics for those who have persistent re-infection. It should be very interesting to all those considering this vaccine that none of this information has been given the coverage that the actual vaccine promotion has been given. You can read the entire article by clicking on the first link on this page at the Natural News site.

Do your own research before having this vaccine given to your young daughters. What is the justification of mandating a vaccine for someone who might not ever become "sexually active"? Or someone who was sexually active but has now become celibate and her own body will take care of the problem, given the time it needs to heal itself?

Don't fall for the hype from the TV ads. They intentionally pull on your heartstrings to make you feel like you are doing the right thing. Their motives are entirely financial. A series of these vaccines (three are recommended), has a cost of $360. If they can get every young woman and female child vaccinated, what are the profits they are pulling in for the pharmaceutical that produces it? You or your daughter's ultimate health is not what they have in mind.

Friday, October 14, 2011

Controversy About the Vaccine Against HPV (Genital Warts) And Cervical Cancer

There is much excitement in the scientific and medical community about the development of a vaccine against the virus that is the cause of cervical cancer. This vaccination for human papillomavirus (HPV), also known as genital warts, is also believed by many in the medical and scientific community to prevent future cervical cancer. While the vaccine is very effective against the virus associated with causing cervical cancer, long term studies are needed to confirm its effectiveness. It's one thing for parents to be aware the vaccination is being administered to guard against genital wart infection transmitted during sexual activity and is likely to reduce risk of cervical cancer. It's quite another to be told the vaccination is certain to guard against cervical cancer later in life. It's important to have the background information to make an informed decision about this vaccination.

The Journal of the American Medical Association presents follow up information on the risks of the vaccine against HPV(1). There is also a special communication(2) that discusses concerns about the way this vaccine was presented to the public by the manufacturer and professional medical associations.

The review of complications associated with the vaccine indicates that there may have been an increased risk of blood clots in the veins and fainting episodes. All other side effects, including 32 deaths after the vaccine, were considered to be consistent with what would happen to the general population without having received the vaccine.

Some of the issues discussed regarding the vaccine and its marketing and presentation were several fold:


The vaccine is, thus far, believed to be safe and effective in preventing infection with the virus that is implicated in the development of cervical cancer.
The vaccine was marketed by the manufacturer and professional medical associations as a vaccine to guard against cervical cancer as opposed to the primary target of HPV.
There are no long term studies to confirm effectiveness in preventing cervical cancer.
The vaccine was not directed to the highest risk population, where it would do the most good.
Cervical cancer can be screened for effectively by Pap smears which can also prevent this disease.

One author also presented concern about the role of professional medical associations in promoting the vaccine due to their being supported by the manufacturer and possibly being influenced by this. The final editorial comment concludes with the following statement. "When weighing evidence about risks and benefits, it is also appropriate to ask who takes the risk, and who gets the benefit. Patients and the public logically expect that only medical and scientific evidence is put on the balance. If other matters weigh in, such as profit for a company or financial or professional gains for physicians or groups of physicians, the balance is easily skewed. The balance will also tilt if the adverse events are not calculated correctly." (3)

The decision to vaccinate or not vaccinate should be made with full informed consent between the patient or their guardian and their provider.


Postlicensure Safety Surveillance for Quadrivalent Human Papillomavirus Recombinant Vaccine: Barbara A. Slade; Laura Leidel; Claudia Vellozzi; Emily Jane Woo; Wei Hua; Andrea Sutherland; Hector S. Izurieta; Robert Ball; Nancy Miller; M. Miles Braun; Lauri E. Markowitz; John Iskander: JAMA. 2009; 302(7):750-757.
Marketing HPV Vaccine: Implications for Adolescent Health and Medical Professionalism: Sheila M. Rothman; David J. Rothman: JAMA. 2009; 302(7):781-786
The Risks and Benefits of HPV Vaccination: Charlotte Haug: JAMA. 2009; 302(7):795-796.

All content on the Health Care Village website is for informational purposes only. We believe that the provider/patient relationship is to be respected. The content on this site should not be used for diagnostic or treatment purposes. Always seek professional medical advice regarding any medical condition. The information on this site is to be used to enhance communication with your provider. Do not delay treatment or disregard or refuse diagnostic tests or treatments based on information on this site. Reliance on any content in this website for medical advice, treatment or diagnosis is solely at your own risk. In case of concern for medical emergency, contact your provider or 911 immediately.

Tuesday, October 11, 2011

Cervical Cancer - Ayurvedic Herbal Treatment

Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers that affect a woman's reproductive organs. Globally, cervical cancer is the third leading cause of cancer deaths in women. Half of cervical cancer cases occur in women aged between 35 and 55. Squamous cell carcinoma accounts for 80% of cervical cancer, whereas adenocarcinoma makes up for about 15%. Risk factors for cervical cancer include: early sexual activity, multiple sexual partners, sexually transmitted diseases, cigarette smoking, and a weak immune system. Surgery, radiation and chemotherapy form the conventional treatment of this condition.

The Ayurvedic treatment of cervical cancer aims at treating the cancer, treating the symptoms, preventing the spread of the cancer, reducing the side effects of conventional treatment, and prolonging survival. Medicines like Arogya-Vardhini, Triphala-Guggulu, Kanchnar-Guggulu, Punarnavadi-Guggulu, Mahamanjishthadi-Qadha, Chandraprabha-Vati, Ashokarishta, Ashoka (Saraca indica), Daruharidra (Berberis aristata), Udumbar (Ficus glomerata), Ulatkambal (Abroma augusta), Shalmali (Bombax malabaricum), Vasa (Adhatoda vasica), and Tandullya (Amaranthus polygamus) are used to treat the local tumor. In addition, medicated douches containing Triphala (Three fruits) and Yashtimadhuk (Glycerrhiza glabra) are used to treat local ulceration.

Medicines which act on the 'Rasa', 'Rakta' and 'Mansa' dhatus (tissues) are useful in this condition. These medicines include Indrayav (Holharrhina antidysentrica), Patol (Tricosanthe dioica), Kutki (Picrorrhiza kurroa), Saariva (Hemidesmus indicus), Patha ( Cissampelos pareira) ,Musta (Cyperus rotundus), Nimba (Azadirachta indica) and Triphala. Medicines like Kanchnar-Guggulu and Mahamanjishthadi-Qadha are used to prevent the spread of the disease to other parts of the body. Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera), Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus), Bala (Sida cordifolia), Nagbala (Sida humilis), Suvarna-Bhasma and Heerak-Bhasma are used to improve the immunity of the body. To prevent or reduce side effects from chemotherapy and radiation therapy, medicines like Ashwagandha, Shatavari, Kamadudha-Ras, Shankh-Vati, Laghu-Sutshekhar-Ras and Vishwa (Zinziber officinale) are used.

Thus, Ayurvedic medicines can be used as additional therapy to conventional treatment, to improve the overall survival of the patient. It is important to note that all such patients should be under the regular care and supervision of an Oncologist.

Wednesday, October 5, 2011

DNA tests in Cervical Cancer Early Detection

Pap test has been traditionally used in the detection of cervical cancer who seek the presence of human papilloma virus (HPV) in cervical cells that causes most cervical cancer.

In addition to the Pap test, evidence of HPV DNA in cervical cells has a greater importance in the detection of precancerous high-grade lesions.

Early diagnosis can prevent the spread of cancer to other parts ofthe body.

It is a matter of life or death, if high precision and high sensitivity detection of precancerous lesions can be performed in a short period of time. Removal of a benign tumor should be made as soon as possible.

Time is money - the faster it is, the faster you can save your life.

However, DNA testing can not be a substitute for the Pap test as he had created false alarms that could force women to have unnecessary medical procedures.

Fewthings you should know about HPV DNA:

1. It is only for women over 30 years of age.

Women under 30 years of age will have asymptomatic HPV infection. Women after 30 years of age have an increased risk of precancerous high-grade lesions.

2. Molecular biology techniques for highly sensitive and specific identification of HPV DNA in cervical samples.

HPV has been shown to have a slightly worse specificity of Pap tests, andto improve the sensitivity of the test. This has created a higher rate of false-positive Pap.

3. Women age 30 and tested every three years, adding HPV DNA testing test your system regularly.

If both tests (Pap tests and DNA) are negative, the review has not been repeated for three years.

Finally, with the advancement of DNA testing for HPV, Pap tests can be replaced less often, and women have cervical cancerprojections.

Monday, October 3, 2011

Knowing the work of Part I of cervical cancer

Cervical cancer symptoms


When the diagnosis of cervical cancer is important to know what is this information will allow the doctor plan treatment, depending on how advanced the cancer. There are five distinct stages, many of which are divided.

The first stage is stage 0. In stage 0, cancer is on the first layer of cells lining the cervix only and has not invaded deeper tissues of the cervix. This is the first form ofCancer> cervical and can be treated with laser surgery, hysterectomy or radiation.

The next phase is the phase I and is divided into IA and IB. At this stage the cancer is found in the cervix but has not yet widespread. In stage IA, a very small amount of cancer that can only be seen under a microscope is found in the tissues of the cervix. In the next section, IB, cancer is still in the neck and either: it can only be seen with a microscope or lessand can not.

In Phase II, the cancer has spread beyond the cervix but not to pelvic wall (the tissues that line the part of the body between the hips). Phase II is divided into stages IIA and IIB according to the degree of cancer spread.

In IIA, the cancer has spread beyond the cervix to the upper two thirds of the vagina but not to tissues around the uterus. In IIB, the cancer has spread beyond the cervix to the upper two thirds of the vagina andto the tissues around the uterus.

Friday, September 30, 2011

The survival rate of cervical cancer - Dare to know your chances

Cervical cancer symptoms


Long ago, the survival rate of cervical cancer is very low. In fact, it is too low, which is a large number of deaths of women in the United States. With the death rate increasing those under the disease, more women have begun to seek this type of cancer education, "if the consciousness of protecting the lives of women affected and shocked the nation.

To date, the number of lives taken by cancer of the cervix isdecreased with more women appreciate the benefits of early detection through regular Pap tests annually. Why more women are now more aware of their bodies and their health, cervical cancer is now seen from a deadly disease is a disease that can be easily prevented and detected.

Cervical cancer has 4 stages - Stages 1 to 4. In this case, Phase 1 is the first (and least dangerous) and Phase 4 is the most dangerous.

Phase 1 has two phases:Phase 1A and 1B of practice. In phase 1, the survival rate of cervical cancer is very nice from 96 to 99%. Since this is the first stage of their experience with cancer, the tumor is still localized and can be easily taken to surgery. Stage 1B is about 80-90% and the survival rate can be treated with a combination of surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

In Phase 2, the cancer has proliferated in the surrounding tissue outside the uterus. During afive-year period of time, the survival rate of cervical cancer patients diagnosed at this stage is significantly less than 65-69%. The treatment is the same as in the previous phase, but the dose and frequency of medications and therapy sessions may be longer.

In most cancer cases, cancer is dangerous to stop without treatment up to stage 3. It is at this stage because the prognosis is very poor and the survival rate for cervical cancer is rather low at 40-43%, even with adequate chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

In the fourth stage of the disease, the cancer may have already affected distant organs such as the pelvis and bowel. Even with treatment, the survival rate is still 15-20%.

Cervical cancer is equally common among women with and without children and for women sexually active or not. Like most cancers, direct and preciseCancer> cervix is ​​unknown, but it is vaguely related to the lifestyle of a woman, race and socioeconomic status.

Preventive measures and research mainly suggested by most medical tests are annual or biennial Pap, as soon as a woman begins having sex or eighteen years of age.

Thursday, September 22, 2011

Be aware young females - HPV can cause cervical cancer

HPV can cause cervical cancer and other diseases. While abstinence offers total protection, the risks are reduced by safe sex, and vaccination. Young women who travel abroad should discuss the vaccine against human papillomavirus to your doctor.

What is HPV?

Human papillomavirus is the most common disease of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Most sexually active people in the United States are infected. The CDC estimates that more than 6 millionAmericans get this disease each year. There are over 100 strains of HPV, but most of them are harmless.

How is HPV?

Human papilloma virus is transmitted through genital contact, not necessarily through sexual intercourse. Both men and women may become infected silently and unknowingly transmit the disease to others.

What are the symptoms?

HPV can cause anal and genital warts, precancerous cervical changes and cervical cancer. InRarely, the disease can progress to cancer of the vagina and anus. The majority of infected patients, however, have no symptoms.

How is HPV diagnosed?

There is a diagnostic test to determine whether infection is present. It can detect many but not all strains of this disease. The tests are not recommended for men because it is not deemed medically necessary.

The treatment is available?

There is no specific medical treatment against the virus, but anatural immunity of the person often clears the infection. If HPV causes cervical changes, there are the treatment options available to reduce the risk of progression to cervical cancer. Genital warts can be treated.

HPV can be prevented?

Of course! Abstinence people are fully protected. Sexually active people should avoid partners who have had more sexual contacts before, but this may be difficult to determine. Monogamousrelationships have a lower risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases among the human papilloma virus. Condoms can provide partial protection against this disease, but this is not a failsafe method. There is also a highly effective vaccine available against four major strains of HPV. E "for girls and women aged between 9 and 26. There is no vaccine available for children at this time. Because the vaccine does not protect women against all strains of diseases, it is still importantundergoing regular Pap tests.

What international travelers should be vaccinated?

International travelers should be up to date on all routine vaccinations, as well as travel vaccines recommended or required. The CDC recommends that vaccination is considered as the human papillomavirus for girls and women aged between 9 and 26. The women in this age group, intending to travel abroad must be current on all routine immunizations and should discuss the HPV vaccine with theirphysicians.

Friday, September 16, 2011

Virus vaginal and cervical papillomavirus (HPV)

D. My daughter has the human papilloma virus (HPV). I know that is associated with cervical cancer and urinary tract infections, but was told it would be better without treatment. Could you clarify the situation for me?

R. There are several types of human papilloma virus, which attack different areas of the skin and mucous membranes. About 25 percent of the population suffer from common warts (verruca vulgaris) in the skin, or "foot" of HPVthe soles of the feet. Anal and genital warts are the most common disease of sexual transmission. The incubation period for HPV is usually three or four months (but may be more or less up to one year) after contact with an infected person. In men, HPV warts can be found in the penis. In women, warts first appeared on the lips and the spread of the vulva, the cervix. The complications of warts include itching and bleeding. Sometimes become infected with bacteria, which formation of pus. Large warts may cause an obstruction during sex or childbirth. In the cervix, HPV can lie dormant without causing symptoms, then become active, leading to irritation and vaginal discharge.

HPV infection is common cervical and vaginal discovered during the Pap test. Over 90 percent of cervical cancers contain DNA belonging to high-risk strains of HPV, but those were isolated from those that cause warts are different from> Cervical Cancer. Since her daughter's doctor reports that no treatment is needed, he / she obviously is not too worried at the moment. However, the virus can mutate, as harmless or pave the way for cancer-producing viruses that invade, I recommend natural therapies to enhance the immune system so it can fight the virus.

Nutrition

The body works better when it was optimal nutrition. Avoid coffee, alcohol, curry sauces and canned products that weaken the immuneand hinder the healing process, the yeast, which produces gas and infusions of alcohol, leading to candidiasis, a fungal infection that weakens the immune system, sugar / sugar products, which feed on food yeast, citrus or acidic digestion problems caused by increasing stomach acid.

Some foods hepatitis energize the body, such as organic chicken soup with garlic, cinnamon, turmeric, fresh juice carrots, apples, celery and ginger, pomegranate juice, freshly squeezed grapefruit juices, fruits and vegetables and high protein diet of chicken and fish in two meals a day.

Supplements

* Take zinc, 15 mg per day for two months to strengthen the immune system.

BioEnergy * Take one tablet twice a day for three months, that helps energy production.

* Take ½ teaspoon of oil with a teaspoon of Manuka honey kolonji twice a day for two months to increase your energy.

* Therapy wonder, as practiced by Dr. Khan at the Royal London Homeopathic Hospital wassuccessfully used for HPV.

Stress Management

Practicing yoga regularly. To find a qualified teacher at the local level, go to http://www.iyengaryoga.org.uk. Details can be found in the sequence of sun salutations, the corpse pose and breathing exercises of yoga therapy in my book. Make the breath and breathing clean retention.

Massage

Neck and shoulders relieves stress and improves blood circulation to the brain. Massage deeply into the neck and the musclesboth sides. You will find details on how to do this in my lifestyle program DVD.

Natural Therapies

Homeopathy is very beneficial for HPV, such as acupuncture. To find qualified professionals, please contact the Faculty of Homeopathy, tel: 0870 444 3950, and the British Acupuncture Council, tel 020 8735 0400.

Thursday, September 8, 2011

Signs of ovarian cancer and cervical cancer

Most women have heard of cervical cancer. And "one of the reasons that so much has happened to see the doctor once a year and have a Pap test. Cervical cancer is a very serious that all women should be aware and take steps to prevent it. And "the second type of cancer in women today. However, if you have a routine every year, so it greatly reduces the risk of contracting this disease. Helps reduce the risk ofthat allows the physician to identify and treat cancer before it has time to spread and become invasive cancer. So what causes cervical cancer?

Cervical cancer is when cancerous cells develop in the lining of the cervix of a woman. The cervix is ​​the lower part of the breast or uterus. African Americans, Native Americans and Hispanics are in the category of high risk for this disease. Also "very common in middle-aged women and the elderly. It takes timefor the development of cervical cancer and that is why early detection is important. When cancer develops normal cells begin to twist and turn into cancer cells. They go through a process when the cells are in a precancerous stage, and the surface cell carcinoma is left untreated it develops into cancer . Cells, but the line of the cervix and this is the most common invasive cancer of the cervix develops.

Although the cause of cervical cancer is notThere are some known factors that increase the risk of developing this cancer. Sexually transmitted disease called human papillomavirus or HPV is strongly associated with short-invasive cervical cancer. Other factors that increase the likelihood of developing cervical cancer include a history of sexually transmitted diseases, with more partners and having sex when very young. Women who smoke double their risk of developing cancer of thethe cervix. It is very important for a woman to undergo regular routine tests to help find this condition so they can receive early treatment and prevention of invasive cervical cancer development.

The early stages of cervical cancer usually have no warning. In fact, you may feel good. The main way to detect this cancer in its early stages is routine annual examinations. This test shows if the cells are precancerousdeveloping countries. As the cancer progresses, symptoms may develop as a vaginal discharge that is yellow and has a noticeable odor. Abnormal vaginal bleeding can occur and can feel pain, pain during intercourse and painful urination. If cervical cancer is not treated then spread to other organs nearby. If not treated early, it can be life-threatening and too late for treatment of any value. Once the cancerspreads to vital organs, there is not much you can do so, it is essential that all women receive regular monthly exams.

Wednesday, September 7, 2011

If symptoms of genital warts are not treated early, can lead to cervical cancer

Symptoms of genital warts - If detected early and treated, can reduce the likelihood of developing cancer of the cervix.

Symptoms of genital warts can be many, and can even be confused with other diseases. This is especially true in terms of genital HPV infection is manifested in the form of physical warts. Note that although HPV has no cure so far, it is easy to find a cure for genital warts.

What are the> Symptoms of genital warts? Like many other STDs, HPV infection often causes no symptoms. A study sponsored by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) reported that nearly half of all women with HPV had no obvious symptoms. However In many cases, small, hard (easily visible to the eye) can develop within three weeks to three months after exposure.

In women, warts can occur on the lips of the vagina, the vaginaor around the anus. Genital warts can cause itching. Women also develop cervical warts, which are flat lesions invisible in their early stages.

Other symptoms may include:


Cauliflower growths that appear around the anus or genitals
Increased dampness or moisture in the area of ​​injury
Itchy penis, scrotum, anal or vulvar itching
Increased vaginal discharge
Abnormal vaginal bleeding (not associated with the menstrual cycle)after sex

You can have all the symptoms of genital warts, but not yet physically on your genitals. One possible reason for the symptoms of genital warts are mistaken for other thing is that warts can be almost invisible to the naked eye.

In these circumstances, your doctor will consider the symptoms and the use of a variety of methods to determine if you have genital warts. One of the most common is a small dropamount of acetic acid (vinegar) in the suspected infected area of ​​warts.

Symptoms of genital warts may also lose if they occur within the walls of the vagina. In this case, the symptoms may be another disorder called yeast infection. That's why it's a good idea to seek immediate professional help when signs of genital warts are detected.

Get the most accurate diagnosis of the symptoms you are seeing is of vital importance, the lastcar you want is the diagnosis and the probability of error is high, and then take a completely different condition. This may have implications further in the sense that the use of the wrong drug for the treatment of a disorder that can leave your body adjusts to the drug, making it useless when you need it most.

The disadvantage would be to ignore the symptoms of genital warts and leave the condition untreated, leads to more serious conditions such as'cervical cancer. One possibility is even more worrying if you have symptoms of recurrent genital warts can be a sign of cervical cancer or even HIV-AIDS.

Therefore, the severity and urgency of an appropriate control when you see one of these symptoms is essential. You will be able to receive adequate treatment is necessary to help get rid of genital warts.

It should be noted that even if you can find a cure for genitalwarts treated with the announcement right to fight the symptoms, the underlying virus, Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) can not be cured. You have to rely on the immune system to help fight the HPV virus.

Thursday, September 1, 2011

Explanation of the fourth stage cervical cancer

Cervical cancer symptoms


The cervix is at the bottom of the uterus where the baby grows during pregnancy. Cervical cancer is caused by a virus called human papillomavirus (HPV). The virus is transmitted by sexual contact. Most of the female body can fight off infection by HPV. But sometimes the virus causes cancer. They are at greater risk if you smoke, have many children, the pill for a long time, or HIV infection.

Cervical cancer may not cause anysymptoms at first, but then you may experience pelvic pain or bleeding from the vagina. It usually took several years for normal cells in the cervix change into cancer cells The doctor can detect abnormal cells in Pap tests -. examine the cervical cells under a microscope. Take Pap tests and pelvic exams regularly, you will be able to detect and treat the cells before they turn into cancer. Vaccine for girls and young women can protect against four types of HPV that cause most cervical cancers.

Doctors recommend that women reduce the risk of cervical cancer with regular Pap tests. Pap test (also called Pap test or Pap smear) is a simple test that is used to observe the cells of the cervix. Pap smear can detect cervical cancer or abnormal cells that can cause cervical cancer. Identification and treatment of Abnormal cervical cells can prevent most> Cancer. In addition, the Pap test can detect cancer early, when treatment is most effective.

Stages:

. Stages of cancer depending on whether the cancer is found The following are the stages of invasive cervical cancer:

- Phase I: The cancer has invaded the cervix beneath the top layer of cells, cancer cells are found only in the cervix ..

- Stage II: Tumor extends to the upper vagina. Perhaps beyond the cervix into the nearbythe tissues of the pelvic wall (the lining of the body between the hips). The tumor does not attack the lower third of the vagina or pelvic wall.

- Phase III: the tumor extends to the bottom of the vagina. It also may have invaded the pelvic wall. If the tumors block the flow of urine, one or both kidneys can not function properly.

- Phase IV: Attack of the bladder or rectal cancer. Or the cancer has spread to other body parts.

- The recurrent cancer: Cancerof cancer being treated, but had returned after a period of time can not be detected. can be born again in the cervix or other body parts.

Women with cervical cancer have many treatment options. The options are surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy or a combination of methods. The choice of treatment depends mainly on tumor size and whether the cancer has spread. Treatment options may also depend on whether you are planning to become pregnant someday. The doctorable to describe treatment options and expected outcomes of each treatment and possible side effects. You and your doctor can work together to develop a plan for medical care tailored to individual needs.

The doctor may refer you to a specialist, or you can ask for references. You should see gynecologic oncology, a surgeon who specializes in treating cancer in women. Other specialists who treat cervical cancer include gynecologists, medical oncologistsand radiation oncologists. Your healthcare team may also include an oncology nurse, and registered dietitians.

Before starting treatment, ask your medical team about possible side effects and how treatment may change the normal activity. Because cancer treatments often damage healthy cells and tissues, side effects are common. Side effects can not be the same for everyone, and may be modified in subsequent treatment sessions. At each stage of the disease, moreTreatments are available to reduce the side effects of treatment to control pain and other symptoms, and help you overcome the feelings that arise as a result of cancer diagnoses.

Saturday, August 27, 2011

Uterine cervical cancer Ovarian

Often referred to as a silent murderer who says many lives each year is more common among women of all ages. Women who have had ancestors with this disease have greatly amplified the risk of developing it. Be informed about the intensity of its various degrees is important in determining treatment options.

Visibility of the symptoms are often misinterpreted as a symptom of other, less lethal. Even some of the commonSymptoms> that become visible in the initial phase include abdominal discomfort, which is produced by inflammation. Both feelings are intensified with the passage of time. More irregular pattern despite the absence of a urinary tract infection is one of the main causes. The problems include nausea and digestion with unexplained pain in the pelvic area and inflation.

Superior as a method for detection and identification, detection was performed. This is a watershedexamination includes examinations of the vagina and uterus, which is performed by a physician or medical expert. This analysis should be scheduled every year to detect early signs of abnormality. The latest developments in their field involves conducting a blood test every year. Despite the unusual discovery stages of introduction, early detection increases the success rate of complete cessation of this type of cancer.

After 'certification status of cancer and its spread throughout the body, the patient can be treated by surgery to remove the malignant tissue. Depending on how the removal of the ovaries and the uterus is inevitable. After surgery, the use of radiotherapy to take effect because of its ability to destroy lingering cancer cells. Chemotherapy is another option. The administration of drugs in certain cases alsoobserved.

Monday, August 15, 2011

Explanation of the fourth stage cervical cancer

The cervix is at the bottom of the uterus where the baby grows during pregnancy. Cervical cancer is caused by a virus called human papillomavirus (HPV). The virus is transmitted by sexual contact. Most of the female body can fight off infection by HPV. But sometimes the virus causes cancer. They are at greater risk if you smoke, have many children, the pill for a long time, or HIV infection.

Cervical cancer may not cause anysymptoms at first, but then you may experience pelvic pain or bleeding from the vagina. It usually took several years for normal cells in the cervix change into cancer cells The doctor can detect abnormal cells in Pap tests -. examine the cervical cells under a microscope. Take Pap tests and pelvic exams regularly, you will be able to detect and treat the cells before they turn into cancer. Vaccine for girls and young women can protect against four types of HPV that cause most cervical cancers.

Doctors recommend that women reduce the risk of cervical cancer with regular Pap tests. Pap test (also called Pap test or Pap smear) is a simple test that is used to observe the cells of the cervix. Pap smear can detect cervical cancer or abnormal cells that can cause cervical cancer. Identification and treatment of Abnormal cervical cells can prevent most> Cancer. In addition, the Pap test can detect cancer early, when treatment is most effective.

Stages:

. Stages of cancer depending on whether the cancer is found The following are the stages of invasive cervical cancer:

- Phase I: The cancer has invaded the cervix beneath the top layer of cells, cancer cells are found only in the cervix ..

- Stage II: Tumor extends to the upper vagina. Perhaps beyond the cervix into the nearbythe tissues of the pelvic wall (the lining of the body between the hips). The tumor does not attack the lower third of the vagina or pelvic wall.

- Phase III: the tumor extends to the bottom of the vagina. It also may have invaded the pelvic wall. If the tumors block the flow of urine, one or both kidneys can not function properly.

- Phase IV: Attack of the bladder or rectal cancer. Or the cancer has spread to other body parts.

- The recurrent cancer: Cancerof cancer being treated, but had returned after a period of time can not be detected. can be born again in the cervix or other body parts.

Women with cervical cancer have many treatment options. The options are surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy or a combination of methods. The choice of treatment depends mainly on tumor size and whether the cancer has spread. Treatment options may also depend on whether you are planning to become pregnant someday. The doctorable to describe treatment options and expected outcomes of each treatment and possible side effects. You and your doctor can work together to develop a plan for medical care tailored to individual needs.

The doctor may refer you to a specialist, or you can ask for references. You should see gynecologic oncology, a surgeon who specializes in treating cancer in women. Other specialists who treat cervical cancer include gynecologists, medical oncologistsand radiation oncologists. Your healthcare team may also include an oncology nurse, and registered dietitians.

Before starting treatment, ask your medical team about possible side effects and how treatment may change the normal activity. Because cancer treatments often damage healthy cells and tissues, side effects are common. Side effects can not be the same for everyone, and may be modified in subsequent treatment sessions. At each stage of the disease, moreTreatments are available to reduce the side effects of treatment to control pain and other symptoms, and help you overcome the feelings that arise as a result of cancer diagnoses.

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