The cervix is at the bottom of the uterus where the baby grows during pregnancy. Cervical cancer is caused by a virus called human papillomavirus (HPV). The virus is transmitted by sexual contact. Most of the female body can fight off infection by HPV. But sometimes the virus causes cancer. They are at greater risk if you smoke, have many children, the pill for a long time, or HIV infection.
Cervical cancer may not cause anysymptoms at first, but then you may experience pelvic pain or bleeding from the vagina. It usually took several years for normal cells in the cervix change into cancer cells The doctor can detect abnormal cells in Pap tests -. examine the cervical cells under a microscope. Take Pap tests and pelvic exams regularly, you will be able to detect and treat the cells before they turn into cancer. Vaccine for girls and young women can protect against four types of HPV that cause most cervical cancers.
Doctors recommend that women reduce the risk of cervical cancer with regular Pap tests. Pap test (also called Pap test or Pap smear) is a simple test that is used to observe the cells of the cervix. Pap smear can detect cervical cancer or abnormal cells that can cause cervical cancer. Identification and treatment of Abnormal cervical cells can prevent most> Cancer. In addition, the Pap test can detect cancer early, when treatment is most effective.
Stages:
. Stages of cancer depending on whether the cancer is found The following are the stages of invasive cervical cancer:
- Phase I: The cancer has invaded the cervix beneath the top layer of cells, cancer cells are found only in the cervix ..
- Stage II: Tumor extends to the upper vagina. Perhaps beyond the cervix into the nearbythe tissues of the pelvic wall (the lining of the body between the hips). The tumor does not attack the lower third of the vagina or pelvic wall.
- Phase III: the tumor extends to the bottom of the vagina. It also may have invaded the pelvic wall. If the tumors block the flow of urine, one or both kidneys can not function properly.
- Phase IV: Attack of the bladder or rectal cancer. Or the cancer has spread to other body parts.
- The recurrent cancer: Cancerof cancer being treated, but had returned after a period of time can not be detected. can be born again in the cervix or other body parts.
Women with cervical cancer have many treatment options. The options are surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy or a combination of methods. The choice of treatment depends mainly on tumor size and whether the cancer has spread. Treatment options may also depend on whether you are planning to become pregnant someday. The doctorable to describe treatment options and expected outcomes of each treatment and possible side effects. You and your doctor can work together to develop a plan for medical care tailored to individual needs.
The doctor may refer you to a specialist, or you can ask for references. You should see gynecologic oncology, a surgeon who specializes in treating cancer in women. Other specialists who treat cervical cancer include gynecologists, medical oncologistsand radiation oncologists. Your healthcare team may also include an oncology nurse, and registered dietitians.
Before starting treatment, ask your medical team about possible side effects and how treatment may change the normal activity. Because cancer treatments often damage healthy cells and tissues, side effects are common. Side effects can not be the same for everyone, and may be modified in subsequent treatment sessions. At each stage of the disease, moreTreatments are available to reduce the side effects of treatment to control pain and other symptoms, and help you overcome the feelings that arise as a result of cancer diagnoses.
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