Risk factors for ovarian cancer

Ovarian cancer forms in one or both ovaries lie on either side of the uterus. The ovaries are only the size of an almond, and are responsible for the production of eggs and release them into the fallopian tubes.

The ovaries produce estrogen and progesterone, two female hormones. If these levels are too high, before and during ovulation, may cause ovarian tumors to form.

There are basically two types of ovariantumors, a type is not a carcinogen and the other is cancerous. If tumors are cancerous, which will cover the ovaries, and eventually spread to other parts of the body.

Only about 20 percent of cancers are discovered before they have begun to spread beyond the ovaries. This is mainly because the early symptoms of ovarian cancer is often misdiagnosed because the symptoms are similar to many common ailments such as indigestion, gas,nausea, bloating, constipation and bladder problems. The only difference is that the symptoms of ovarian cancer symptoms will not disappear after a few days, but gradually deteriorate and the cancer continues to spread.

So who's at risk?

Those who are overweight and obesity. Obesity is associated with ovarian cancer is more serious, and increases the risk by 80%. Help fat cells produce high levels of estrogenthat is bound to cause ovarian cancer.

Usually develops after menopause, but may also occur before menopause. With age, the risk increases.

Women who have had children or had their first child after age 30 are at greater risk.

Women who began menstruation at an early age (before 12) and had a late menopause (after 50), are also at greater risk.

Those who have difficulty conceiving, but researchers do not know if this is becauseinfertility or infertility due to drugs given to patients.

Hormone replacement therapy also plays an important role.

A drug called danazol, has been linked to ovarian cancer. This is a male hormone (androgens), which is used to treat endometriosis.

A diet high in fat also largely increases the risk.

Those who have had breast cancer are also at higher risk.

Family history, if someone in your family has had, the riskincrease of 10-15 percent.

Mutations in the gene (or so they say).

To eliminate some of the risk of developing ovarian cancer, you can stick to a plant-based diet to help maintain a healthy weight, and keep the inside of the body clean and free of toxins.

Risk factors for cervical cancer

Today we will discuss some of the risk factors for cervical cancer. There are many who will not be possible for us to fulfill all, but let's see how far we go today.

1) HUMAN PAPILLUM virus infection (HPV): This is the most important of all risk factors associated with cervical cancer. Doctors believe that before a woman can develop cervical cancer, which must have been infected with HPV. Some HPV typesare classified as "high risk" because they are the main causes of cervical cancer. These types are HPV 6, HPV 18, HPV 31, HPV 35 and HPV 45 and many others. About two thirds of all cervical cancers are caused by HPV 16-18.

2) SMOKE: Women who smoke are more likely to contract cervical cancer than women who do not smoke. Smoking exposes the body to many cancer-causing chemicals that affect not only lungs, but in other parts of the body. L 'First, the lungs, absorb these harmful substances, and then transfer to the blood throughout the body. The sub-snuff products have been found in cervical mucus of women who smoke. These substances damage the DNA of cervical cells and may also lead to the development of cervical cancer.

3) immunosuppression, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the virus that causes AIDS. The virus damages the immune system of the whole bodyand causes women to have an increased risk of HPV infection. This is one of the causes of the increased risk of cervical cancer in women with AIDS. The immune system is very important in destroying cancer cells and slows their growth and distribution. A pre-cancer of the cervix is likely to become invasive cancer faster in women with HIV.

4) Chlamydia infection: This is a very common bacteria that can infect the reproductive system. Disseminationis mainly through sexual contact. Women whose blood tests show or present infection with chlamydia are at increased risk of cervical cancer compared with women with normal results. This type of infection often presents symptoms in women. Unless a woman is to examine your pelvic region, you may not know they are infected with chlamydia. When this is long in the body, resulting in pelvic inflammatory disease, which also leads to infertility.

5) Diets: dietsin fruits and vegetables is low may increase the risk of cervical cancer. In addition, being overweight can also lead to cervical cancer.

6) the contraceptive pill: the use of birth control pills for a long period of time increases the risk of cervical cancer in women. The more you use these pills, the risk increases and decreases after being arrested.

7) multiple pregnancy, many women with full-time pregnancies are at increased risk of cancerthe cervix. This may be because some of these women may have been exposed to unprotected sex acts, which are then exposed to infection with HPV. This is because the pregnant woman's immune system is weak, which allows HPV infection / cancer growth.

8) State of low socio-economic: Very low-income women without access to adequate health care, including pap smears, and the implication of this is to be tested or treated forpre-cancerous diseases of the cervix.

9) Family history: cervical cancer runs in families. If your mother or sister with cervical cancer, the risk of developing this disease is greatest. The women of the same family of a patient already diagnosed with cervical cancer may be more likely to have one or more of the nongenetic risk factors, other previously described in this section.

I'd love to know what their views orcomments on this post.

Ovarian Cancer: Symptoms, Risk Factors and How to Detect It

Today I will talk about a killer to many women. This is one of the cancers that threaten women's life because in many cases it is asymptomatic

Let's talk in brief about the "ovaries". The ovaries are glands present on the sides of the uterus. The ovary has 2 functions:

1. To produce hormones (oestrogen and progesterone)

2. During child-bearing period, it releases an egg monthly

After menopause, the ovary ceases to release eggs but continues to produce hormones but at a lower rate. This cancer occurs when cells in the ovary start to multiply and grow rapidly.

In many women who have ovarian cancer, there are no symptoms. And if there are symptoms, they are non-specific.

Symptoms include:

- Abdominal discomfort or fullness
- Dyspepsia
- Pelvic pain
- Constipation
- Back pain

Because the symptoms are non-specific, usually patients present when spread has occurred. That's why it is a "silent killer."

There are risk factors for ovarian cancer, such as:

- Low parity
- Delayed childbearing
- High fat diet

Genetics can play an important role. A gene known as BRCA 1 gene is associated with breast - ovarian cancer syndrome.

Our goal is to detect it as early as possible and that will be by doing a routine yearly pelvic examination in the pre-menopausal and post-menopausal women. Besides a periodic ultrasonography coupled with CA-125 can be used to screen ovarian cancer

Once diagnosed, the treatment options will depend on its type. There are many types of ovarian cancer and each one has it's treatment.

Risk Factors of Cervical Cancer

Today, we are going to discuss some of the risk factors of cervical cancer. They are many that it will not be possible for us to exhaust all of them, but let us see how far we can go today.

1) HUMAN PAPILLUM VIRUS INFECTION (HPV): This is the most important of all the risk factors associated to the cancer of the cervix. Doctors believe that before a woman can develop cervical cancer, she must have been infected by HPV. Some types of this HPV are classified as "high risk" because they are the main causes of cervical cancer. These types include HPV 6, HPV 18, HPV 31, HPV 35, and HPV 45 and many other. About two-thirds of all cervical cancers are caused by HPV 16-18.

2) SMOKING: Women who smoke are more likely to get cervical cancer than women who don't smoke. Smoking exposes the body to many cancer-causing chemicals that affects not only the lungs, but other parts of the body. The lungs will first of all, absorb these harmful substances, and later transfer it into the blood stream throughout the body. The by-products of tobacco have been found in the cervical mucus of women who smoke. These substances damage the DNA of the cervix cells and may equally lead to the development of cervical cancer.

3) IMMUNOSUPPRESSION: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the virus that causes AIDS. This virus damages the immune system of the body completely and makes women to be more at risk for HPV infection. This is one of the causes of increased risk of cervical cancer in women with AIDS. The immune system is very important in destroying cancer cells, and slowing down their growth and spread. A cervical pre-cancer is likely to develop into an invasive cancer faster in women with HIV.

4) CHLAMYDIA INFECTION: This is a very common bacterium that can infect the reproductive system. The spread is mainly through sexual contact. Women whose blood tests show past or present Chlamydia infection are at a higher risk of cervical cancer, as against women with normal test results. This type of infection often shows no symptoms in women. Unless a woman goes for the examination of her pelvic region, she may not know that she is infected of Chlamydia. When this stays long in the body, it leads to pelvic inflammation, which also leads to infertility.

5) DIETS: Diets low in fruits and vegetables can increase the risk of cervical cancer. Also, overweight can equally lead to cervical cancer.

6) BIRTH CONTROL PILLS: The usage of birth control pills for a long time increases the risk of cervical cancer in women. The longer these pills are used, the risk goes up, and goes down after it is stopped.

7) MULTIPLE PREGNANCIES: Women with many full time pregnancies have an increased risk of the cancer of the cervix. This may be because some of these women may have been exposed to unprotected sexual acts which have therefore exposed them to HPV infection. This is because the immune system of the pregnant woman is weak, which allows for HPV infection/ cancer growth.

8) LOW SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS: Many women with low income don't have access to adequate health care services, including pap tests, and the implication of this is that they will not be screened or treated for pre-cancerous cervical diseases.

9) FAMILY HISTORY: Cervical cancer runs in some families. If your mother or sister has cervical cancer, your risk of developing this disease is higher. Women from the same family as a patient already diagnosed of cervical cancer may be more likely to have one or more of the other non-genetic risk factors previously described in this section.

I will love to hear what are your own views or opinions on this post.

The Risk Factors For Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer is a slow-growing malignant cancer which starts off in the cells on the surface of the cervix. The cervix is the lower part of the uterus and is the muscle which connects the uterus to the vagina which is also known as the birth canal. Cervical cancer is another type of uterine cancer.

The symptoms of cervical cancer may not appear until the later stages, but it can be detected with a pap smear test. Those at higher risk are encouraged to get the test done more often so the cancer can be caught in its early stage.

There are many risk factors for cervical cancer.

Cervical cancer is usually the result of the human papillomavirus (HPV), which is spread through sexual contact. This virus may not always cause cancer, but it can live in the body for many years before the cancer cells begin to form and spread. Those who have this virus are more likely to get the cancer.

Young girls who became sexually active before the age of 18 are also more prone to get cancer from the virus. This is simply because the cells in their bodies have not fully matured, and are more prone to virus diseases.

Those who have or have had numerous sex partners, or have a partner who have had numerous other partners are also at risk for getting the HPV virus, as well as other sexually transmitted diseases (STD). The larger the number, the greater the risk.

Those with other sexually transmitted diseases are also more prone to developing cervical cancer.

Tampons and condoms also play a role in causing this cancer.

Those who smoke are also at greater risk because cigarette smoke increases the risk of precancerous cells to form, and it also weakens the immune system.

Women who have many children and women who use birth control pills.

Those who have a weak immune system. The immune system needs to be strong in order to fight the virus and prevent it from taking over in the body.

It is interesting to note that nuns hardly ever develop cervical cancer, simply because they are not exposed to these risks.

A new cancer vaccine against the HPV virus is available, and young girls, and women all across the country are encouraged by medical professionals to get it. This vaccine promises protection against this virus, and it is estimated by 2022 there will be a great decline in cervical cancers due to this new vaccine. But it seems too early to be able to make those kinds of predictions, for the side-effects of the drug are not yet fully known.

Risk Factors of Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer is formed in one or both ovaries which are located on either side of the uterus. The ovaries are only about the size of an almond, and are responsible for producing the eggs and releasing them into the fallopian tubes.

The ovaries also produce estrogen and progesterone, which are two female hormones. If these levels are too high before and during ovulation, they may cause ovarian tumors to form.

There are basically two types of ovarian tumors, one is type is non-cancerous, and the other is cancerous. If the tumors are cancerous they will spread to the outside of the ovaries, and eventually spread to other parts of the body.

Only about 20 percent of the tumors are discovered before they have begun to spread past the ovaries. This is mainly because the early symptoms of ovarian cancer are often misdiagnosed because they are similar to the symptoms of many common ailments such as indigestion, gas, nausea, bloating, constipation and bladder disorders. The only difference between the symptoms is that the symptoms of ovarian cancer will not disappear after a few days, but rather they will gradually become worse and the cancer continues to spread.

So who is at risk?

Those who are overweight, and obese. Obesity is linked to more severe ovarian cancers, and increases the risk by 80%. The fat cells help to produce higher levels of estrogen which is linked to causing ovarian cancer.

It usually only develops after menopause, but can also occur before menopause. As one ages, the risk increases.

Women who have had no children, or had their first child after the age of 30 are at a greater risk.

Women who began menstruating at an early age (before 12), and had a late menopause (after 50), are also at an increased risk.

Those who have trouble conceiving, but researchers do not know whether this is because of infertility, or because of infertility drugs which are administered to the patients.

Hormone replacement therapy also plays a major role.

A drug called danazol, has also been linked to ovarian cancer. It is a male hormone (androgen) which is used to treat endometriosis.

A high fat diet also largely increases the risk.

Those who have had breast cancer are also at a higher risk.

Family history, if someone in the family has had it, the risk increases by 10-15 percent.

Gene mutations (or so they say).

To eliminate some of the risks of getting ovarian cancer, one can stick to a healthy plant-based diet to help maintain a healthy weight, and to keep the inside of the body clean, and free of toxins.

Learn About the Risk Factors of Uterine Cancer

In a previous article, we learned what uterine cancer is, but what is our risk for developing this disease? A woman's risk of developing uterine cancer is related to her lifetime exposure to the female hormone, estrogen. Anything that increases a woman's exposure to estrogen also increases her risk.

Things that can contribute to an elevated estrogen level are:

- A woman's period starting at an early age (before the age of 12).
- Late menopause (after the age of 52).
- Never having children.
- A history of not ovulating.
- Tamoxifen (a hormonal drug used to treat and reduce the risk of breast cancer).
- Estrogen replacement therapy (used to treat menopausal symptoms)
- Race. White women are more likely than African-American women to get uterine cancer.
- Colon cancer. Women who have had an inherited form of colon cancer have a higher risk of developing uterine cancer than other women.

As well as these, other factors can include diabetes, gallbladder disease, hypertension, and obesity.

Fortunately, the symptoms of uterine cancer usually appear during the early stages of the disease, when it is very treatable. Uterine cancer has the lowest death rate of any of the cancer.

Women with known risk factors that are completely aware of this and those who are concerned seriously about uterine cancer should ask their doctor about the symptoms to watch for and how often to have checkups. The doctor's advice will be based on the woman's age, medical history, and other factors that he or she will take to concern.