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Tuesday, April 26, 2011

Cervical cancer - Stage precancerous

Precancerous STATE - Pap test

We will discuss the precancerous stage of cervical cancer.

What is the cervix?

The cervix is ​​the part of the uterus that connects the top of the uterus (womb) and vagina.

What is cancer?

Cancer occurs when cells in an area of the body grow abnormally. The growth of body cells is normally controlled and limited to a particular area. The growth of cancer cells, if left unchecked, it spreads to otherareas of the body and cause damage.

What is the pre-cancer?

These are abnormal cells that have the potential to develop into cancer. Pre-cancerous lesions are not cancer. Pre-cancerous lesions can return to normal, but may become cancer. The cancer can develop after 10-20 years under 2 years.

What causes pre-cancer and cancer of the cervix?

The main cause of cervical cancer is a virus calledHuman Papilloma Virus (HPV).

What is human papillomavirus (HPV)?

HPV is a large group of viruses that are related to abnormal cell growth in humans. There are over 100 types of HPV, but types 16 and 18 have been identified as the main cause of cervical cancer in 99.7% of cases.

HPV is transmitted skin to skin genital contact. penetrate relationship is not necessary to be infected. Up to 80% of sexually active women become infected with HPV at some pointlife. Fortunately, most infections resolve naturally and effectively destroyed by the body's defenses (immune system). persistent infection with HPV types that cause cancer is the necessary cause of cervical cancer.

What are the predisposing factors?

-Type HPV 16 and 18 municipalities with
The first sex-
"More sexual partners.
Recurrent sexually transmitted diseases.
State -Hereditary/Immune
Folic acid-deficit

What are the symptoms of pre-cancer?

Seldom symptoms directly due to cancer in the pre-and make it dangerous.

Verification of pre-cancer

cervical screening programs aimed at early detection, diagnosis and treatment of precancerous lesions associated with HPV can develop into cancer. There are several methods.

1) Pap (cytology)

This is a collection of cellstaken from the surface of the cervix and laboratory for the presence of anomalies. When abnormal cells are detected in the Pap test can be repeated, including HPV DNA testing, colposcopy (examination of the cervix through devices enlarge) or biopsy can (obtaining a tissue or analysis laboratory) are measures taken by a gynecologist. Abnormal biopsy can be reported as CIN intraepethelial cervical neoplasia. Neoplagia means an abnormal growth of cells.

2) visual inspectionAcetic acid / Venegono (through).

3) visual inspection with Lugol's iodine (VILI)

Preventing HPV infection

The prevention of HPV infection decreases the rate of 90% of pre-cancerous. vaccination is available for optimal prevention of HPV infection, the vaccine should be administered before sexual contact. Girls and women will benefit.

The pre-cancer treatment

Most abnormal cervical cells disappear over time. Thus, myths are closelymonitoring. However, serious abnormal cells are removed to prevent cervical cancer in developing methods of cancer.

1) The cone biopsy - removal of the conical section of cervical tissue for examination.
2) refl loop electrosurgical procedure (LEEP) - an electric current passes through a wire loop is used to remove suspicious tumors.
3) laser carbon dioxide laser uses a small beam to vaporize (turn into vapor), the abnormal cells.

1 comment:

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